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人性 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
人性rénxìnghuman natureHSK 7, n, rank #4968, Hard
人性rénxìnghumanityHSK 7, n, rank #4968, Hard
人性rénxìnghumanHSK 7, n, rank #4968, Hard
人性rénxìngthe totality of human attributesHSK 7, n, rank #4968, Hard
rénxìng(ren2xing4) T2
  1. 1human nature
  2. 2humanity
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March 24, 2026
人性rénxìng(ren2xing4)

人性 (rén xìng) refers to the inherent characteristics and qualities that define human beings. It encompasses the moral, emotional, and social attributes that are considered essential to humanity, often discussed in philosophical, psychological, and sociological contexts.

Frequency#4968DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

人性 is frequently discussed in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism, where it is believed that nurturing one's inherent goodness is essential for societal harmony. This reflects the cultural emphasis on moral education and personal development.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person (人) standing on a pedestal (性), representing the essence of what makes us human. The character 人 looks like a person, and 性, which suggests nature or character, can remind you of the 'nature' of that person. Together, they symbolize the core traits that define humanity.

Meanings of 人性

rénxìng(ren2xing4)
1human nature
2humanity
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 人性

人性Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4968Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 人性

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Podcast: 人性

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AI Study Notes for 人性

Quick Contrast

人性 (human nature) vs 人类 (humanity) — use 人性 when discussing inherent qualities of individuals, while 人类 refers to humans as a collective group.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person (人) standing on a pedestal (性), representing the essence of what makes us human. The character 人 looks like a person, and 性, which suggests nature or character, can remind you of the 'nature' of that person. Together, they symbolize the core traits that define humanity.

Usage Notes

This term is often used in philosophical discussions, so it's more formal and may not be suitable for everyday conversation. Watch out for the tone of 性 (xìng) to ensure you convey the meaning correctly, as mispronouncing it could change the context. Common collocations include 人性本善 (rén xìng běn shàn - human nature is inherently good) and 人性化 (rén xìng huà - humanization).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, it connects to other advanced vocabulary related to philosophy and psychology. Focus on understanding its nuances in different contexts and how it interacts with terms like 道德 (dào dé - morality) and 情感 (qíng gǎn - emotions).

Cultural Note

人性 is frequently discussed in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism, where it is believed that nurturing one's inherent goodness is essential for societal harmony. This reflects the cultural emphasis on moral education and personal development.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 人性 with 人类, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '人类本善' (rén lèi běn shàn) instead of '人性本善' (rén xìng běn shàn) misuses the concepts of humanity and human nature.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 人性

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Component Characters

rénman
HSK 12 strokes
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xìngnature
HSK 48 strokes
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Write 人性

Practice writing 人性 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 人性

人性 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

那个____格很好。

That person has a great personality.

Example Sentences for 人性 (3)

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1
连年内战剥夺了我们所有人的人性。

lián nián nèi zhàn bāo duó le wǒ mén suǒ yǒu rén de rén xìng。

The years of civil war have dehumanized all of us.
2
这些意象在很大程度上表现出的人性泯灭让她深感惊骇。

zhè xiē yì xiàng zài hěn dà chéng dù shàng biǎo xiàn chū de rén xìng mǐn miè ràng tā shēn gǎn jīng hài。

She was horrified at the dehumanisation involved in much of the imagery.
3
承认人皆有错不过是正视人性而已.

chéng rèn rén jiē yǒu cuò bù guò shì zhèng shì rén xìng ér yǐ.

The recognition of fallibility is simply an acknowledgment of our humanity.

Cultural Notes for 人性

🏮Cultural insight

人性 is frequently discussed in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism, where it is believed that nurturing one's inherent goodness is essential for societal harmony. This reflects the cultural emphasis on moral education and personal development.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The concept of human nature in Western philosophy often emphasizes individualism, while in Chinese thought, it typically leans towards collectivism and the influence of environment on one's character.

Frequently Asked Questions about 人性

人性 focuses on the characteristics of being human, while 人类 refers specifically to humanity as a species.