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丧失 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
丧失sàngshīto loseHSK 6, v, rank #4963, Hard
丧失sàngshīto forfeitHSK 6, v, rank #4963, Hard
sàngshī(sang4shi1) T4
  1. 1to lose
  2. 2to forfeit
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March 24, 2026
丧失(喪失)sàngshī(sang4shi1)

The verb '丧失' (sàngshī) means to lose something valuable or to forfeit an opportunity. It is often used in contexts related to losing rights, possessions, or emotional states, emphasizing the severity of the loss.

Frequency#4963DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

'丧失' often appears in discussions about mental health in Chinese culture, where losing one's mental well-being is a serious concern. It also relates to the cultural emphasis on familial and social connections, where loss can have profound implications.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'sang' (sorrowful) person who has lost something precious, represented by the character '失' (to lose). Visualize them mourning their 'shi' (失) as they stand in a field of lost opportunities.

Meanings of 丧失

sàngshī(sang4shi1)
1to lose
2to forfeit
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 丧失

丧失Simplified
喪失Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4963Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 丧失

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Podcast: 丧失

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AI Study Notes for 丧失

Quick Contrast

失去 (shīqù) vs 丧失 (sàngshī): Use 失去 for a more general sense of losing something, while 丧失 emphasizes the severity of the loss.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'sang' (sorrowful) person who has lost something precious, represented by the character '失' (to lose). Visualize them mourning their 'shi' (失) as they stand in a field of lost opportunities.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing '丧失' with less severe terms like '失去' (shīqù), which can convey a lighter sense of loss. '丧失' is typically used in formal contexts, especially in legal or emotional discussions. Pay attention to tone when pronouncing it, as the wrong tone can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

As HSK Level 6, '丧失' connects well with other abstract concepts of loss and gain. Students should focus on differentiating it from synonyms and practice using it in various contexts, like emotional or legal discussions.

Cultural Note

'丧失' often appears in discussions about mental health in Chinese culture, where losing one's mental well-being is a serious concern. It also relates to the cultural emphasis on familial and social connections, where loss can have profound implications.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '丧失' with '失去', leading to incorrect usage in formal contexts. For example, saying '我失去了我的工作' (I lost my job) is fine, but saying '我丧失了我的工作' can sound overly dramatic unless contextually appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 丧失

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Component Characters

sāngto make funeral arrangements
8 strokes
View full entry
shīto lose
5 strokes
View full entry

Write 丧失

Practice writing 丧失 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 丧失

丧失 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他呼吁自己的同胞不要____信心。

He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.

Example Sentences for 丧失 (10)

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1
他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。

tā hū xū zì jǐ de tóng bāo bù yào sāng shī xìn xīn。

He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
2
那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了,却丧失了灵魂。

nà gè guǎn xián lè tuán xiàn zài gēng yǒu jì lǜ xìng le, , què sāng shī le líng。

The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
3
每个人都有沮丧失意或情绪低落的时候。

měi gè rén dū yǒu jǔ sāng shī yì huò qíng xù dī luò de shí hòu。

Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
4
那是个集体丧失理智、谋杀与暴力合法化的时期。

nà shì gè jí tǐ sāng shī lǐ zhì、 、 móu shā yǔ bào lì hé fǎ huà de shí。

It was a period of collective insanity, of legalized murder and mayhem.
5
发烧时,大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。

fā shāo shí, , dà liáng shuǐ fēn huì tōng guò pái hàn ér sāng。

During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
6
业主如果未能按时交房贷,就会面临丧失抵押品赎回权的危险。

yè zhǔ rú guǒ wèi néng àn shí jiāo fáng dài, , jiù huì miàn lín sāng shī dǐ yā pǐn shú huí quán de wēi。

If homeowners can't keep up the payments, they face foreclosure.
7
伦敦似乎一定会丧失2,000多个医院床位。

lún dūn sì hū yī dìng huì sāng shī2,000 2,000 duō gè yī yuàn chuáng。

London seems destined to lose more than 2,000 hospital beds.
8
今天的报道让人对经济更加丧失了信心。

jīn tiān de bào dào ràng rén duì jīng jì gēng jiā sāng shī le xìn xīn。

Today's report is rather more discouraging for the economy.
9
这艘船上的船员现在都已精疲力竭,彻底丧失了信心。

zhè sōu chuán shàng de chuán yuán xiàn zài dū yǐ jīng pí lì jié, , chè dǐ sāng shī le xìn。

The ship's crew were now exhausted and utterly demoralized.
10
撕裂的肌肉会收缩,丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。

sī liè de jī ròu huì shōu suō, , sāng shī yuán lái de lì、 liáng 、 jié gòu hé jǐn。

Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.

Cultural Notes for 丧失

🏮Cultural insight

'丧失' often appears in discussions about mental health in Chinese culture, where losing one's mental well-being is a serious concern. It also relates to the cultural emphasis on familial and social connections, where loss can have profound implications.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, losing something is often seen as a personal setback, whereas in Chinese culture, '丧失' can carry a communal aspect, affecting family or social status.

Frequently Asked Questions about 丧失

'丧失' can refer to both tangible and intangible losses, such as losing trust or emotional stability.