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炸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zháto deep fryHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 火, rank #1619, Hard
zháto explodeHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 火, rank #1619, Hard
zháto explode; to fry in oil; to scaldHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 火, rank #1619, Hard
zhàto deep fryHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 火, rank #1619, Hard
zhàto explodeHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 火, rank #1619, Hard
zhàto explode; to fry in oil; to scaldHSK 5, n, 9 strokes, radical 火, rank #1619, Hard
zhá(zha2)
primary
T2
  1. 1to deep fry
  2. 2to explode
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhá(zha2)

The character 炸 (zhá) primarily means 'to deep fry' or 'to explode.' In culinary contexts, it refers to the method of cooking food by submerging it in hot oil, resulting in a crispy texture. In a broader sense, it can also describe an explosive event, emphasizing suddenness or intensity.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#1619DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

炸 is commonly associated with traditional Chinese street food, such as 炸春卷 (zhá chūn juǎn - fried spring rolls) and 炸臭豆腐 (zhá chòu dòu fu - fried stinky tofu), which are popular snacks enjoyed by many.

Memory Tip

Imagine a chef named 'Zha' who loves to deep fry his favorite dish in a big pot of bubbling oil. As he drops the food in, it 'zha's (炸) with a loud sizzling noise, just like the sound of an explosion. The character has the fire radical 火, highlighting the heat involved in frying.

Meanings of 炸

zhá(zha2)
primary
1to deep fry
2to explode
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 炸

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1619Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 炸

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 炸

Quick Contrast

炸 (zhá, to deep fry/explode) vs 煎 (jiān, to pan-fry) — use 炸 when referring to deep frying or an explosion, not when cooking with less oil.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a chef named 'Zha' who loves to deep fry his favorite dish in a big pot of bubbling oil. As he drops the food in, it 'zha's (炸) with a loud sizzling noise, just like the sound of an explosion. The character has the fire radical 火, highlighting the heat involved in frying.

Usage Notes

When using 炸, be mindful of its context; it is typically used in cooking or describing explosions. Common collocations include 炸鸡 (zhá jī - fried chicken) and 炸弹 (zhà dàn - bomb). Learners often confuse it with 煎 (jiān - to pan-fry), so pay attention to the differences in cooking methods.

HSK Study Tips

Although 炸 is not an HSK word, it connects with other cooking-related terms like 煮 (zhǔ - to boil) and 烤 (kǎo - to bake). Focus on the cooking verbs to build a practical vocabulary for food-related conversations.

Cultural Note

炸 is commonly associated with traditional Chinese street food, such as 炸春卷 (zhá chūn juǎn - fried spring rolls) and 炸臭豆腐 (zhá chòu dòu fu - fried stinky tofu), which are popular snacks enjoyed by many.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 炸 with 烧 (shāo - to cook or burn), leading to incorrect sentences like '我想烧鸡' instead of '我想炸鸡' (I want fried chicken). Ensure you use 炸 when referring to deep frying specifically.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 炸

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Etymology of 炸

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 乍 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

A sudden 乍 flame 火; 乍 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 炸?

Decomposition of 炸

IDS Structure⿰火乍
Full Character
=
Huo3
left
zha4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 炸?

Write 炸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 炸

炸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

在我生长的伦敦,四周全是轰____后的断壁残垣。

In London, where I grew up, we were surrounded by bomb sites.

Common Confusions with 炸

vs
zhǔ

Both are cooking methods but differ in technique.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to deep fry"?

or

Example Sentences for 炸 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
在我生长的伦敦,四周全是轰炸后的断壁残垣。

zài wǒ shēng cháng de lún dūn, , sì zhōu quán shì hōng zhà hòu de duàn bì cán。

In London, where I grew up, we were surrounded by bomb sites.
2
据说帐篷的缝合处快炸线了。

jù shuō zhàng péng de féng hé chǔ kuài zhà xiàn le。

The camps are said to be bursting at the seams.
3
凯瑟琳气得快要炸了。“我觉得你真是可鄙!”

kǎi sè lín qì dé kuài yào zhà le。“ 。“ wǒ jué dé nǐ zhēn shì kě!”

Catherine was ready to explode. "I think you're contemptible!"
4
把食物抹上面包屑后过几分钟就炸,这一点很重要。

bǎ shí wù mǒ shàng miàn bāo xiè hòu guò jī fēn zhōng jiù zhà, , zhè yī diǎn hěn zhòng。

It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.
5
城市的一整片贫民区被炸为了平地。

chéng shì de yī zhěng piàn pín mín qū bèi zhà wéi le píng dì。

An entire poor section of town was bombed into oblivion.
6
他两条腿都挂彩了,人也被如雨的弹片炸成重伤。

tā liǎng tiáo tuǐ dū guà cǎi le, , rén yě bèi rú yǔ de dàn piàn zhà chéng zhòng。

He was wounded in both legs and severely peppered with shrapnel.
7
俄国人必须俯冲轰炸那些城市才能重新获得控制权。

é guó rén bì xū fǔ chōng hōng zhà nà xiē chéng shì cái néng zhòng xīn huò dé kòng zhì quán。

The Russians had to dive-bomb the cities to regain control.
8
他们正好踩上了饵雷,结果被炸得粉身碎骨。

tā mén zhèng hǎo cǎi shàng le ěr léi, , jié guǒ bèi zhà dé fěn shēn suì。

They walked right into a booby-trap and got blown to smithereens.
9
为了尽量减低附带性破坏,轰炸须做到最大程度的精确。

wéi le jìn liáng jiǎn dī fù dài xìng pò huài, , hōng zhà xū zuò dào zuì dà chéng dù de jīng。

To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required.
10
另点的一份炸薯条

lìng diǎn de yī fèn zhà shǔ tiáo

a side order of fries

Cultural Notes for 炸

🏮Cultural insight

炸 is commonly associated with traditional Chinese street food, such as 炸春卷 (zhá chūn juǎn - fried spring rolls) and 炸臭豆腐 (zhá chòu dòu fu - fried stinky tofu), which are popular snacks enjoyed by many.

Word Family of 炸

Words Containing This Character20
爆炸bàozhàexplosion
炸弹zhàdànbomb炸彈
zháto explode
炸药zhàyàoexplosive (material)炸藥
轰炸hōngzhàto bomb轟炸
轰炸机bomber (aircraft)轟炸機
炸掉to bomb
炸毁to blow up炸燬
油炸yóuzháto deep fry
炸鸡fried chicken炸雞
爆炸物explosive (material)
炸死to kill with an explosion
定时炸弹time bomb定時炸彈
爆炸性explosive
大爆炸Big Bang (cosmology)
炸鱼deep-fried fish炸魚
狂轰滥炸to bomb indiscriminately狂轟濫炸
核爆炸nuclear explosion
炸薯条french fries炸薯條
炸酱面zha jiang mian: ground pork simmered with salty fermented soybean paste (or other sauce) over thick wheat noodles炸醬麵
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 爆炸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 炸

炸 (zhá) refers specifically to deep frying, where food is submerged in hot oil, while 煎 (jiān) means to pan-fry, where food is cooked in a small amount of oil over heat. Both methods create different textures and flavors in food, with 炸 typically resulting in a crispier exterior.