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预防 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
预防yùfángto preventHSK 5, v, rank #8000, Medium
预防yùfángto take precautions againstHSK 5, v, rank #8000, Medium
预防yùfángto protectHSK 5, v, rank #8000, Medium
预防yùfángto guard againstHSK 5, v, rank #8000, Medium
预防yùfángprecautionaryHSK 5, v, rank #8000, Medium
预防yùfángprophylacticHSK 5, v, rank #8000, Medium
yùfáng(yu4fang2) T4
  1. 1to prevent
  2. 2to take precautions against
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March 24, 2026
预防(預防)yùfáng(yu4fang2)

预防 (yùfáng) means 'to prevent' or 'to take precautions against' something undesirable. It is commonly used in contexts related to health, safety, and security, such as preventing diseases or accidents. The nuance of this word implies an active effort to guard against potential threats before they occur.

Frequency#8000DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of prevention is deeply rooted in traditional medicine, which emphasizes proactive health measures. The phrase '预防胜于治疗' (yùfáng shèng yú zhìliáo) translates to 'prevention is better than cure,' highlighting the cultural emphasis on taking precautions.

Memory Tip

Think of 预 (yù) as 'before' and 防 (fáng) as 'to guard.' Imagine a guard standing watch before a door, preventing anyone from entering. This visual helps recall both the meaning and the pronunciation, as 'yù' sounds like 'you' in English, inviting you to take action before something happens.

Meanings of 预防

yùfáng(yu4fang2)
1to prevent
2to take precautions against
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 预防

预防Simplified
預防Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#8000Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 预防

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Podcast: 预防

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AI Study Notes for 预防

Quick Contrast

防止 (fángzhǐ) - use 预防 when emphasizing proactive measures to prevent something from happening, while 防止 focuses on stopping something that is already occurring.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 预 (yù) as 'before' and 防 (fáng) as 'to guard.' Imagine a guard standing watch before a door, preventing anyone from entering. This visual helps recall both the meaning and the pronunciation, as 'yù' sounds like 'you' in English, inviting you to take action before something happens.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 预防 with similar words like 防止 (fángzhǐ), which means 'to prevent' but focuses more on stopping something that is already happening. 预防 is more about precautions taken beforehand. This word is used in both formal and informal contexts but tends to appear in discussions about public health.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 5, students should focus on understanding 预防 in relation to health and safety vocabulary. It connects with other Level 5 words related to health, such as 疾病 (jíbìng, disease) and 安全 (ānquán, safety). Practicing these words together can enhance comprehension and usage.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of prevention is deeply rooted in traditional medicine, which emphasizes proactive health measures. The phrase '预防胜于治疗' (yùfáng shèng yú zhìliáo) translates to 'prevention is better than cure,' highlighting the cultural emphasis on taking precautions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 预防 with 预知 (yùzhī, to foresee), thinking they mean the same. For example, saying '我想要预防未来的事件' (I want to foresee future events) is incorrect; it should be '我想要预防未来的事件' meaning 'I want to prevent future events.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 预防

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Component Characters

to advance
HSK 210 strokes
View full entry
fángto protect
HSK 56 strokes
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Write 预防

Practice writing 预防 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 预防

预防 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

综上所述,健康的生活方式对____疾病至关重要。

To sum up, a healthy lifestyle is crucial for disease prevention.

Example Sentences for 预防 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
地方当局说宵禁是一种预防措施。

dì fāng dāng jú shuō xiāo jīn shì yī zhǒng yù fáng cuò shī。

The local administration says the curfew is a precautionary measure.
2
可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。

kě yǐ cǎi qǔ yì miáo jiē zhǒng hé qí tā yù fáng cuò shī。

Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.
3
盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。

pàn wàng yǒu yī tiān yǒu rén huì yán zhì chū yī zhǒng néng yǒu xiào yù fáng nüè jí de yì miáo。

Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.
4
(谚)一分预防相当于十分治疗.

( () yàn ) yī fēn yù fáng xiāng dāng yú shí fēn.

An ounce of prevention is a pound of cure.
5
每天有4万个孩子死于本可以预防的疾病。

měi tiān yǒu4 4 wàn gè hái zǐ sǐ yú běn kě yǐ yù fáng de jí。

Forty-thousand children a day die from preventable diseases.
6
若想获得预防犯罪方面的帮助,请拨打我们的24小时咨询热线。

ruò xiǎng huò dé yù fáng fàn zuì fāng miàn de bāng zhù, , qǐng bō dǎ wǒ mén24 de 24 xiǎo shí zī xún。

For help on crime prevention, call our 24-hour advice line.
7
作为预防性措施,请重复用药。

zuò wéi yù fáng xìng cuò shī, , qǐng zhòng fù yòng。

As a precautionary measure repeat the medication.
8
经常抛光保养指甲可以预防指甲劈裂。

jīng cháng pāo guāng bǎo yǎng zhǐ jiǎ kě yǐ yù fáng zhǐ jiǎ pī liè。

Regular buffing helps prevent nails from splitting.
9
在昂贵的治疗性药物上花费太多,在预防性药物上的支出则太少。

zài áng guì de zhì liáo xìng yào wù shàng huā fèi tài duō, , zài yù fáng xìng yào wù shàng de zhī chū zé tài。

Too much is spent on expensive curative medicine and too little on preventive medicine.
10
欧洲人吃瓜作为预防晕船的方法.

ōu zhōu rén chī guā zuò wéi yù fáng yùn chuán de fāng fǎ.

Europeans take melons for a preventive against seasickness.

Cultural Notes for 预防

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of prevention is deeply rooted in traditional medicine, which emphasizes proactive health measures. The phrase '预防胜于治疗' (yùfáng shèng yú zhìliáo) translates to 'prevention is better than cure,' highlighting the cultural emphasis on taking precautions.

Frequently Asked Questions about 预防

It is often used when discussing health measures, such as vaccinations or hygiene practices.