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雷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
léisurname LeiHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #1047, Hard
léithunderHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #1047, Hard
léimine (weapon)HSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #1047, Hard
léi(Internet slang) terrifyingHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #1047, Hard
léiterrificHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #1047, Hard
léithunder; surnameHSK 6, n, 13 strokes, radical 雨, rank #1047, Hard
léi(Lei2) T2
  1. 1thunder
  2. 2mine (weapon)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
léi(Lei2)

雷 (léi) primarily means 'thunder' and is commonly used in meteorological contexts or to describe loud noises. It can also refer to the surname 'Lei' and is metaphorically used in internet slang to denote something that is 'terrifying' or 'terrific', often in a dramatic or exaggerated manner.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#1047DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture,雷 (thunder) is often associated with powerful natural forces and is featured in various myths and legends, symbolizing strength and unpredictability. Additionally, thunderstorms are culturally significant, often linked to agricultural cycles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a loud '雷' (léi) crash of thunder that shakes the ground. The character has a radical that resembles a lightning bolt, which you can visualize striking down, linking the sound to the image of thunder. Remember: '雷' sounds like 'lay', and when thunder strikes, it can make you lay flat in surprise!

Meanings of 雷

léi(Lei2)
1thunder
2mine (weapon)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 雷

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1047Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6HSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 雷

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 雷

Quick Contrast

霹雳 (pīlì) - use 雷 (léi) for general thunder, while 霹雳 (pīlì) specifically refers to a sudden, sharp thunderclap.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a loud '雷' (léi) crash of thunder that shakes the ground. The character has a radical that resembles a lightning bolt, which you can visualize striking down, linking the sound to the image of thunder. Remember: '雷' sounds like 'lay', and when thunder strikes, it can make you lay flat in surprise!

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing '雷' as it is third tone (léi). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful not to confuse it with other similar sounding words. Common collocations include '雷声' (thunder sound) and '雷电' (thunder and lightning).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, '雷' connects with other weather-related vocabulary and can help learners expand their knowledge of natural phenomena. Students should focus on using it in context, especially in describing weather conditions or metaphorical expressions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture,雷 (thunder) is often associated with powerful natural forces and is featured in various myths and legends, symbolizing strength and unpredictability. Additionally, thunderstorms are culturally significant, often linked to agricultural cycles.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '雷' with '来' (lái), which means 'to come'. For example, a common mistake is saying '雷来' instead of '来雷', which would incorrectly imply 'thunder comes' instead of the correct usage focusing on the phenomenon itself.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 雷

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Etymology of 雷

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts rain (雨) and lightning (申) together.

Memory Hint

A storm 雨 over the fields 田

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 雷?

Decomposition of 雷

IDS Structure⿱雨田
Full Character
=
yu3
top
Tian2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 雷?

Write 雷

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 雷

雷 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

打____了。

It's thundering.

Common Confusions with 雷

vs
lín

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "thunder"?

or

Example Sentences for 雷 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的,”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。

“ “ wǒ gào sù guò nǐ pǔ léi sī kè háo bù zhī qíng,” de ,” kěn pǔ pō wéi bù nài fán dì。

"I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
2
“你根本就不明白!”——“噢,我想我明白,格雷丝。”

“ “ nǐ gēn běn jiù bù míng!”——“ bái, !”——“ ō , wǒ xiǎng, wǒ míng bái。”

"You don't understand!" — "Oh, I think I do, Grace."
3
“利奥,我妈妈觉得我不应该再在这儿麻烦你了,”格雷丝说。

“ “ lì, ào , wǒ mā mā jué dé wǒ bù yīng gāi zài zài zhè ér má fán,” nǐ le ,” gé。

"Mum thinks I should stop imposing on your hospitality, Leo," said Grace.
4
最吸引人注意的是皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿的油画。

zuì xī yǐn rén zhù yì de shì pí āi ěr· · ào gǔ sī· tè · léi nuò ā de。

The centre of attraction was Pierre Auguste Renoir's oil painting.
5
侍者把他们点的餐端了过来,格雷厄姆签了单。

shì zhě bǎ tā mén diǎn de cān duān le guò lái, , gé léi è mǔ qiān le。

The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.
6
格雷丝轻轻敲了敲卧室的门,走了进去。

gé léi sī qīng qīng qiāo le qiāo wò shì de mén, , zǒu le jìn。

Grace tapped on the bedroom door and went in.
7
当门被再次猛地推开时,雷切尔冲了出去。

dāng mén bèi zài cì měng dì tuī kāi shí, , léi qiē ěr chōng le chū。

Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
8
鲍勃·马利让他们首次接触到了雷盖音乐。

bào bó· · mǎ lì ràng tā mén shǒu cì jiē chù dào le léi gài yīn。

Bob Marley provided them with their first taste of Reggae music.
9
从这可以避开敌方鱼雷区对敌人发动进攻。

cóng zhè kě yǐ bì kāi dí fāng yú léi qū duì dí rén fā dòng jìn gōng。

It could engage the enemy beyond the range of hostile torpedoes.
10
格雷姆·内史密斯创作了这张专辑十首歌中的两首。

gé léi mǔ· · nèi shǐ mì sī chuàng zuò le zhè zhāng zhuān jí shí shǒu gē zhōng de liǎng。

Graeme Naysmith has produced two of the ten tracks on this album.

Cultural Notes for 雷

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture,雷 (thunder) is often associated with powerful natural forces and is featured in various myths and legends, symbolizing strength and unpredictability. Additionally, thunderstorms are culturally significant, often linked to agricultural cycles.

Word Family of 雷

Compounds9
lei3bud
lei2to rub, to grind; to use a mortar and pestle
lei2radium
lei2a log trap used to defend a city
Words Containing This Character20
léithunder
雷达léidáradar (loanword)雷達
雷锋Lei Feng (1940-1962), made into a model of altruism and dedication to the Party by propaganda from 1963 onwards雷鋒
地雷landmine
雷诺Reynolds (name)雷諾
雷电thunder and lightning雷電
雷雨thunderstorm
鱼雷torpedo魚雷
雷鸣thunder rolls雷鳴
格雷Grey
手雷grenade
雷同léitóngidentical
雷霆sound of thunder
雷管fuse
迅雷thunderbolt
雷阵雨thunder shower雷陣雨
雷击thunderbolt雷擊
雷蒙德Raymond (name)
大发雷霆to be furious大發雷霆
雷克斯Rex (name)
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蕾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 雷

Common phrases that include 雷 are '雷声' (léishēng), meaning 'the sound of thunder,' and '雷电' (léidiàn), which means 'thunder and lightning.' These phrases are often used in weather-related discussions in Chinese.