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March 24, 2026
真实(真實)zhēnshí(zhen1shi2)
The word 真实 (zhēn shí) refers to something that is true, real, or authentic. It is often used when discussing the authenticity of experiences, feelings, or facts, contrasting them with falsehoods or illusions. In various contexts, it emphasizes the importance of veracity, whether in personal interactions or information dissemination.
Frequency#1050DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of authenticity is highly valued, particularly in art and literature, where 真实 often reflects the integrity of the artist's intentions. The emphasis on being 'real' can also be seen in social interactions, where sincerity is prized.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'zen' garden where the beauty of nature is 'real' and 'true'. The character 真实 is composed of 真的 (true) and 实 (real), reminding you that in a peaceful 'zen' environment, everything is genuine and authentic.
Meanings of 真实
zhēnshí(zhen1shi2)
1true
2real
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 真实
真实Simplified
真實Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#1050Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 真实
Podcast: 真实
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AI Study Notes for 真实
Quick Contrast
真实 (zhēnshí) vs 实际 (shíjì) — use 真实 when emphasizing authenticity or truthfulness, while 实际 focuses more on practicality or reality in a given situation.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'zen' garden where the beauty of nature is 'real' and 'true'. The character 真实 is composed of 真的 (true) and 实 (real), reminding you that in a peaceful 'zen' environment, everything is genuine and authentic.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 真实 with similar words like 真 (true) or 实际 (actual), as they have nuanced differences. 真实 is more about the authenticity of something rather than just its factual correctness. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 真实 connects with vocabulary related to truth and reality, such as 真 (true) and 实际 (actual). Focus on using it in sentences where you need to express authenticity or discuss real-life situations to strengthen your understanding.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of authenticity is highly valued, particularly in art and literature, where 真实 often reflects the integrity of the artist's intentions. The emphasis on being 'real' can also be seen in social interactions, where sincerity is prized.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 真实 with similar terms like 真 (true) or 实际 (actual). For example, saying '这个事实是非常真实的' (This fact is very real) is redundant; instead, just say '这个事实是真的' (This fact is true).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 真实
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Grammar Patterns of 真实
真实 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
yǐng piàn jiǎng shù de bā ēn sī· · wò lì sī de gù shì yǒu duō shǎo zhēn shí de chéng？
How far did the film tell the truth about Barnes Wallis?
4
那些批评至少有一丝真实性和合理性。
nà xiē pī píng zhì shǎo yǒu yī sī zhēn shí xìng hé hé lǐ xìng。
The criticisms have at least an element of truth and validity.
5
这是个真实的世界，与我们的世界并存。
zhè shì gè zhēn shí de shì jiè， ， yǔ wǒ mén de shì jiè bìng。
This is a real world, running parallel to our own.
6
所有提交的文件必须真实且易于查证，这一点很关键。
suǒ yǒu tí jiāo de wén jiàn bì xū zhēn shí qiě yì yú chá zhèng， ， zhè yī diǎn hěn guān。
It is crucial that all documents presented are authentic and easily verifiable.
7
他们都穿着田径服，似乎想掩饰他们的真实职能。
tā mén dū chuān zháo tián jìng fú， ， sì hū xiǎng yǎn shì tā mén de zhēn shí zhí。
They were decked out in tracksuits, seemingly to dissimulate their true function.
8
所摆出事实的真实性仍然值得怀疑。
suǒ bǎi chū shì shí de zhēn shí xìng réng rán zhí dé huái yí。
The truth of the facts produced may be open to doubt.
9
那些影片里的暴力场面太不真实了，都是假的。
nà xiē yǐng piàn lǐ de bào lì cháng miàn tài bù zhēn shí le， ， dū shì jiǎ。
The violence in those films was too unreal, it was make-believe.
10
你所说的有几分是真实的.
nǐ suǒ shuō de yǒu jī fēn shì zhēn shí de.
What you say is partly true.
Cultural Notes for 真实
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of authenticity is highly valued, particularly in art and literature, where 真实 often reflects the integrity of the artist's intentions. The emphasis on being 'real' can also be seen in social interactions, where sincerity is prized.
Frequently Asked Questions about 真实
Yes, 真实 is versatile and can be used in both spoken and written contexts, though its usage may appear more frequently in formal writing.
Common phrases include 真实的故事 (real story) and 真实感受 (true feelings).
Yes, it is commonly used to emphasize the truthfulness of statements or feelings.
