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卷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
juǎnto roll upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnclassifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnto roll (up)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnto sweep upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnto carry onHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnscrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnbookHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnvolumeHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnchapterHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnexamination paperHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnclassifier for books, paintings: volume, scrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎnbook, scroll, volume; curled up; to curl, to rollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànto roll upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànclassifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànto roll (up)HSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànto sweep upHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànto carry onHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànscrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànbookHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànvolumeHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànchapterHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànexamination paperHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànclassifier for books, paintings: volume, scrollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juànbook, scroll, volume; curled up; to curl, to rollHSK 6, m, 8 strokes, radical 㔾, rank #1792, Medium
juǎn(juan3)
primary
T3
  1. 1to roll up
  2. 2roll
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(捲)juǎn(juan3)

The character 卷 (juǎn) primarily means 'to roll up' or 'to curl.' It is commonly used to refer to rolled items like scrolls, books, and even currency. In academic contexts, it can also represent chapters or examination papers, indicating a physical or metaphorical folding of material.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#1792DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, scrolls were a primary medium for literature and art, symbolizing knowledge and wisdom. The use of 卷 in this context reflects the historical significance of scrolls in Chinese education and scholarship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a scroll (like a scroll of ancient texts) that you roll up tightly. The character 卷 has a 'curled' shape to remind you of that scroll. The pronunciation 'juǎn' sounds like 'join,' as if you are joining the ends of the scroll together by rolling it.

Meanings of 卷

juǎn(juan3)
primary
1to roll up
2roll
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 卷

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
数词shùcímnqv (num.)Part of Speech
#1792Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCTCEFRB1

Podcast: 卷

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Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 卷

Quick Contrast

卷 (juǎn) vs 皱 (zhòu) — use 卷 for rolling or curling items, while 皱 refers specifically to wrinkling surfaces.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a scroll (like a scroll of ancient texts) that you roll up tightly. The character 卷 has a 'curled' shape to remind you of that scroll. The pronunciation 'juǎn' sounds like 'join,' as if you are joining the ends of the scroll together by rolling it.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 卷 with its similar-sounding counterpart '圈' (quān), which means 'circle.' 卷 is often used in formal contexts, especially in literature and examinations. Common collocations include '卷子' (juǎnzi - exam paper) and '卷心菜' (juǎnxīncài - cabbage) which literally translates to 'rolled heart vegetable.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 卷 connects to other characters related to books and education. Focus on how it is used in compound words and phrases, especially in literary or academic contexts. Practice using it in sentences about reading materials or academic settings.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, scrolls were a primary medium for literature and art, symbolizing knowledge and wisdom. The use of 卷 in this context reflects the historical significance of scrolls in Chinese education and scholarship.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 卷 (juǎn) with 卷曲 (juǎnqū), which means 'curly.' An incorrect usage might be saying '我买了卷子' (Wǒ mǎile juǎnzi - I bought a roll), instead of clarifying that it refers to an exam paper. The correct context would be more about the type of document.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 卷

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Etymology of 卷

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of two hands rolling rice into a ball. 卩 (kneeling person) is a meaning component.

Memory Hint

A curled up scroll 㔾

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 卷?

Decomposition of 卷

IDS Structure⿱龹㔾
Full Character
=
quan3
top
xian1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 卷?

Write 卷

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 卷

卷 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我需要一____纸。

I need a roll of paper.

Common Confusions with 卷

vs
quān

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to roll up"?

or

Usage Notes for 卷

Misusing 卷 as a verbCommon Error

Learners often confuse 卷 with 卷子 (a rolled item) and use it incorrectly as a verb in contexts where a noun is required.

1

我需要一本卷。

I need a roll.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

我需要一本____。

I need a roll.

Example Sentences for 卷 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这种稍加变化的可口煎蛋卷做起来又快又容易。

zhè zhǒng shāo jiā biàn huà de kě kǒu jiān dàn juàn zuò qǐ lái yòu kuài yòu róng yì。

This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.
2
斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。

sī tǎn bǎ zhuāng le qián de zhǐ dài juàn le qǐ lái。

Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.
3
这对夫妻被巨大的水流卷走了。

zhè duì fū qī bèi jù dà de shuǐ liú juàn zǒu le。

The couple were swept away by the strong current.
4
我的衬裙已经蹿到臀部,厚厚地卷成一圈。

wǒ de chèn qún yǐ jīng cuān dào tún bù, , hòu hòu dì juàn chéng yī。

My underskirt had ridden up into a thick band around my hips.
5
今晚一场森林大火正席卷缅因州北部的部分地区。

jīn wǎn yī cháng sēn lín dà huǒ zhèng xí juàn miǎn yīn zhōu běi bù de bù fēn dì qū。

A forest fire is sweeping across portions of north Maine this evening.
6
几百张卷紧的报纸在为数5万的人群中被点燃。

jī bǎi zhāng juàn jǐn de bào zhǐ zài wéi shù5 5 wàn de rén qún zhōng bèi diǎn。

Hundreds of tightly rolled newspapers were set aflame among the 50,000 crowd.
7
如果你有一头卷曲的长发,不要剪掉。

rú guǒ nǐ yǒu yī tóu juàn qū de cháng fā, , bù yào jiǎn。

If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off.
8
让卷发自然变干,才能使头发卷最多,最有光泽。

ràng juàn fā zì rán biàn gān, , cái néng shǐ tóu fā juàn zuì, duō , zuì yǒu。

Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.
9
我用封蜡将卷轴封好,并系上一根红丝带。

wǒ yòng fēng là jiāng juàn zhóu fēng hǎo, , bìng xì shàng yī gēn hóng sī。

I covered the scroll in sealing wax, and affixed a red ribbon.
10
填好问卷

tián hǎo wèn juàn

to complete a questionnaire

Cultural Notes for 卷

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, scrolls were a primary medium for literature and art, symbolizing knowledge and wisdom. The use of 卷 in this context reflects the historical significance of scrolls in Chinese education and scholarship.

Word Family of 卷

Compounds23
juan1to confine
juan4tired
quan2to curl one's body; to wriggle like a worm
quan3attached, inseparable, in love
quan2candid, sincere; careful, earnest
juan3to bend iron
quan2curly hair; fine growth of hair
quan3attached, inseparable, in love
Words Containing This Character20
juǎnroll
卷入juǎnrùto be drawn into捲入
试卷shìjuàntest paper試卷
问卷wènjuànquestionnaire問卷
龙卷风tornado龍捲風
席卷to engulf席捲
卷发to curl hair捲髮
胶卷film膠卷
卷烟cigarette卷煙
蛋卷egg roll
卷土重来to make a comeback卷土重來
卷子juǎnzisteamed roll
卷心菜cabbage
卷宗file
卷轴scroll (book or painting)卷軸
答卷answer sheet
卷起to roll up捲起
考卷exam paper
画卷picture scroll畫卷
案卷records
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 圈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 卷

The character 卷 (juǎn) specifically refers to rolling or items that are rolled, while other characters like 折 (zhé) refer to folding. Understanding these differences can help clarify their usage in conversation.