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March 24, 2026
农村(農村)nóngcūn(nong2cun1)
农村 (nóngcūn) refers to a rural area or village, typically characterized by agricultural activities and a lower population density compared to urban areas. It is commonly used to discuss topics related to farming, traditional lifestyles, and the cultural aspects of country living in China.
Frequency#16006DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In China, 农村 represents not just a place but also a significant aspect of the nation's identity, where traditions, festivals, and family ties are often stronger than in urban settings. The concept of rural life is celebrated in many Chinese literature and art forms.
Memory Tip
Think of 农 (nóng) as 'farm' and 村 (cūn) as 'village.' Imagine a farmer in a quaint village, surrounded by fields of crops. The '农' can remind you of 'nourishing' the land, while '村' sounds like 'countryside,' helping you remember its rural connotation.
Meanings of 农村
nóngcūn(nong2cun1)
1rural area
2village
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About 农村
农村Simplified
農村Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#16006Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 农村
Podcast: 农村
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AI Study Notes for 农村
Quick Contrast
城镇 (chéngzhèn) - use 农村 when referring specifically to rural areas, while 城镇 denotes towns which may have more urban characteristics.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 农 (nóng) as 'farm' and 村 (cūn) as 'village.' Imagine a farmer in a quaint village, surrounded by fields of crops. The '农' can remind you of 'nourishing' the land, while '村' sounds like 'countryside,' helping you remember its rural connotation.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone; '农村' must be pronounced with the correct tones to convey the right meaning. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing topics like rural development or lifestyle. Common collocations include '农村经济' (rural economy) and '农村学校' (rural school).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 农村 connects well with other words related to geography and social studies, such as 城市 (city) and 乡村 (countryside). Students should focus on using it in sentences that illustrate contrast between urban and rural life.
Cultural Note
In China, 农村 represents not just a place but also a significant aspect of the nation's identity, where traditions, festivals, and family ties are often stronger than in urban settings. The concept of rural life is celebrated in many Chinese literature and art forms.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 农村 with 城市 (city) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我住在农村' (I live in a city) is incorrect; it should be '我住在城市.'
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 农村
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Grammar Patterns of 农村
农村 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.
Cultural Notes for 农村
🏮Cultural insight
In China, 农村 represents not just a place but also a significant aspect of the nation's identity, where traditions, festivals, and family ties are often stronger than in urban settings. The concept of rural life is celebrated in many Chinese literature and art forms.
Frequently Asked Questions about 农村
No, 农村 can refer to any rural area, not just villages, and encompasses all agricultural communities.
You might say, '我在农村长大,' which means 'I grew up in a rural area.'
Yes, 乡村 (xiāngcūn) is a common synonym that emphasizes countryside aspects.
