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March 24, 2026
限制xiànzhì(xian4zhi4)
The word '限制' (xiànzhì) means to restrict or limit something, often referring to rules, regulations, or boundaries that confine actions or conditions. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as discussing laws, policies, or personal freedoms.
Frequency#3295DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of '限制' can be seen in discussions about societal norms and regulations, reflecting the balance between individual freedom and community responsibility, especially in urban settings.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'xian' (线, line) being drawn to 'zhi' (制, control) something, creating a boundary. Visualize a fence (the line) that restricts a dog from running freely, helping you remember that '限制' means to restrict or limit.
Meanings of 限制
xiànzhì(xian4zhi4)
1to restrict
2to limit
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About 限制
限制Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3295Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 限制
Podcast: 限制
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AI Study Notes for 限制
Quick Contrast
限制 (xiànzhì) vs 约束 (yuēshù) — use 限制 when referring to limitations imposed by rules or regulations, while 约束 emphasizes self-imposed constraints or restrictions.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'xian' (线, line) being drawn to 'zhi' (制, control) something, creating a boundary. Visualize a fence (the line) that restricts a dog from running freely, helping you remember that '限制' means to restrict or limit.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone and pronunciation: '限制' should be pronounced with the fourth tone for both characters. Common mistakes include using it in overly informal contexts where more precise terms are required, such as in legal documentation.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, '限制' connects to other vocabulary discussing rules and regulations. Students should focus on its use in various contexts, particularly in formal writing and discussions about governance or personal liberties.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of '限制' can be seen in discussions about societal norms and regulations, reflecting the balance between individual freedom and community responsibility, especially in urban settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '限制' with '限制性' (restrictive), using them interchangeably when they don't mean the same thing. For example, saying '我有限制性' (I have restrictiveness) is incorrect; use '我有限制' (I have restrictions) instead.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 限制
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Grammar Patterns of 限制
限制 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
In order to improve air quality, the government introduced a series of new policies. These include limiting factory emissions and encouraging the use of new energy vehicles.
Example Sentences for 限制 (10)
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1
我认为他们能否成功取决于这一限制因素.
wǒ rèn wéi tā mén néng fǒu chéng gōng qǔ jué yú zhè yī xiàn zhì yīn sù.
Their success is conditional, I suggest, on this restriction.
2
这被认为是一种限制妇女发牢骚的方式。
zhè bèi rèn wéi shì yī zhǒng xiàn zhì fù nǚ fā láo sāo de fāng shì。
This was seen as a way of restricting women'sarticulation of grievances.
Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.
10
此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。
cǐ chǔ tí jí de shí yàn zhèng jù yǒu zhū duō xiàn zhì tiáo jiàn。
The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications.
Cultural Notes for 限制
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of '限制' can be seen in discussions about societal norms and regulations, reflecting the balance between individual freedom and community responsibility, especially in urban settings.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
While both Chinese and Western cultures recognize the need for restrictions, Western societies often emphasize personal freedom more, whereas Chinese culture may prioritize social harmony and collective welfare.
Frequently Asked Questions about 限制
'限制' can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in discussions about regulations or laws.
Common collocations include '限制范围' (limit range) and '限制条件' (restrict conditions).
'限制' typically has a neutral or negative connotation, as it implies confinement, but it can be used positively when discussing necessary limits for safety or order.
