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促 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
urgentv, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
hurriedv, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
to urgev, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
to promotev, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
to urge hastev, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
closev, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
intimatev, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
to urge, to rush, to hurry; hasty; near, closev, 9 strokes, radical 亻, rank #23955, Hard
(cu4) T4
  1. 1urgent
  2. 2hurried
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(cu4)

The character 促 (cù) primarily means 'to urge' or 'to promote', often used in contexts where speed or urgency is emphasized. It can also denote a close relationship or intimacy between people or things. This character is commonly found in phrases related to encouraging action or hastening processes.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#23955DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of urgency is often tied to the importance of relationships and timeliness in business and social interactions. The use of 促 emphasizes the respect for time and the need to be proactive in relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a coach urging his players to run faster during a game. The character 促 resembles a person with arms outstretched, pushing others forward, emphasizing the idea of urging or promoting urgency.

Meanings of 促

(cu4)
1urgent
2hurried
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 促

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#23955Frequency Rank

Podcast: 促

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 促

Quick Contrast

催 (cuī) - use 促 (cù) when emphasizing promotion or encouragement, while 催 (cuī) focuses more on urging someone to do something urgently.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a coach urging his players to run faster during a game. The character 促 resembles a person with arms outstretched, pushing others forward, emphasizing the idea of urging or promoting urgency.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 促 with similar-sounding words like 速 (sù), which means 'fast' or 'speed'. The verb is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but common collocations include 促进 (cùjìn, to promote) and 促使 (cùshǐ, to urge). Remember to use the third tone correctly while pronouncing this character.

HSK Study Tips

While 促 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects well with other action verbs and words related to urgency, such as 急 (jí, urgent) and 快 (kuài, fast). Students should focus on its usage in sentences to understand its implications in action-oriented contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of urgency is often tied to the importance of relationships and timeliness in business and social interactions. The use of 促 emphasizes the respect for time and the need to be proactive in relationships.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 促 in contexts where a simple ‘fast’ or ‘quick’ would suffice. For example, saying '我需要促这个项目' instead of '我需要加快这个项目' (I need to speed up this project) is incorrect. The correct usage emphasizes urgency rather than mere speed.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 促

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Etymology of 促

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Someone 亻 on your heels 足; 足 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 促?

Decomposition of 促

IDS Structure⿰亻足
Full Character
=
ren2
left
ju4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 促?

Write 促

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 促

促 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

政府加大了投资力度,以____进当地经济发展。

The government increased investment to promote local economic development.

Example Sentences for 促 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“把她从你的遗嘱中删去,”他的侄子催促道。

“ “ bǎ tā cóng nǐ de yí zhǔ zhōng shān,” qù ,” tā de zhí zǐ cuī。

"Cut her out of your will," urged his nephew.
2
其目的是促使人们结识邻居。

qí mù de shì cù shǐ rén mén jié shí lín jū。

The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
3
这篇报告到处都是仓促了事的痕迹。

zhè piān bào gào dào chǔ dū shì cāng cù le shì de hén jì。

The report had all the hallmarks of a rushed job.
4
我认为,这件事非常重要,不能仓促作决定。

wǒ rèn wéi, , zhè jiàn shì fēi cháng zhòng, yào , bù néng cāng cù zuò。

I think this is too important for a snap decision.
5
有一些更简单的方法可以促进财富的平均分配。

yǒu yī xiē gēng jiǎn dān de fāng fǎ kě yǐ cù jìn cái fù de píng jūn fēn pèi。

There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.
6
有充分的证据表明这种投资能够促进增长。

yǒu chōng fēn de zhèng jù biǎo míng zhè zhǒng tóu zī néng gòu cù jìn zēng cháng。

The evidence that such investment promotes growth is strong.
7
他通过几句有针对性的话不断督促着队伍。

tā tōng guò jī jù yǒu zhēn duì xìng de huà bù duàn dū cù zháo duì wǔ。

He chivvies the troops along with a few well-directed words.
8
总的说来,航空企业很好地促进了天文学的发展。

zǒng de shuō lái, , háng kōng qǐ yè hěn hǎo dì cù jìn le tiān wén xué de fā。

Speaking generally, the space enterprise has served astronomy well.
9
他催促所有人拼命干活,直到生产遭遇瓶颈。

tā cuī cù suǒ yǒu rén pīn mìng gān huó, , zhí dào shēng chǎn zāo yù píng。

He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.
10
正式确立合作关系将会促进共和国之间合作的顺利进展。

zhèng shì què lì hé zuò guān xì jiāng huì cù jìn gòng hé guó zhī jiān hé zuò de shùn lì jìn zhǎn。

The formalization of co-operation between the republics would produce progress.

Cultural Notes for 促

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of urgency is often tied to the importance of relationships and timeliness in business and social interactions. The use of 促 emphasizes the respect for time and the need to be proactive in relationships.

Word Family of 促

Words Containing This Character20
促进cùjìnboost促進
促使cùshǐto induce
促销cùxiāoto promote sales促銷
促成cùchéngto facilitate
仓促cāngcùhurriedly倉促
urgent
督促dūcùto urge on
催促cuīcùto urge
急促urgent
敦促dūncùto press
短促duǎncùfleeting
局促cramped侷促
局促不安ill at ease
促膝谈心to sit side-by-side and have a heart-to-heart talk (idiom)促膝談心
促膝intimate
力促to urge
促请to urge促請
匆促hastily
促退to hinder
迫促to urge
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 促进 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 促

促 can be used when discussing deadlines or encouraging someone to complete tasks quickly, like saying 'Please 促我完成这项工作' (Please urge me to finish this work).