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相关 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
相关xiāngguānrelatedHSK 5, v, rank #3049, Medium
相关xiāngguānrelevantHSK 5, v, rank #3049, Medium
相关xiāngguānpertinentHSK 5, v, rank #3049, Medium
相关xiāngguānto be interrelatedHSK 5, v, rank #3049, Medium
相关xiāngguān(statistics) correlationHSK 5, v, rank #3049, Medium
xiāngguān(xiang1guan1) T1
  1. 1related
  2. 2relevant
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
相关(相關)xiāngguān(xiang1guan1)

The term 相关 (xiāngguān) refers to the concept of being related or relevant to something. It is commonly used in contexts like discussions, research, and statistics where one element impacts or is connected to another.

Frequency#3049DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese academia, the concept of 相关 is frequently applied in research papers to establish the relationships between different variables, reflecting the importance of interconnectedness in analysis.

Memory Tip

Think of 相关 as 'xiāng' (相) meaning 'mutual' or 'each other' and 'guān' (关) meaning 'to connect.' Visualize two friends (representing the two characters) holding hands, symbolizing their relationship and connection.

Meanings of 相关

xiāngguān(xiang1guan1)
1related
2relevant
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 相关

相关Simplified
相關Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3049Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 相关

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Podcast: 相关

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AI Study Notes for 相关

Quick Contrast

相关 (xiāngguān) vs 关联 (guānlián): 选择 相关 (xiāngguān) 当强调事物之间的关系或相关性时,而 关联 (guānlián) 更侧重于连接或联结的状态。

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 相关 as 'xiāng' (相) meaning 'mutual' or 'each other' and 'guān' (关) meaning 'to connect.' Visualize two friends (representing the two characters) holding hands, symbolizing their relationship and connection.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 相关, as a mistake in tone can change the meaning of the phrase entirely. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but is especially prevalent in academic and professional discussions.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK level 5, students should focus on using 相关 in a variety of contexts, particularly in expressing how different subjects or ideas are linked. Practice constructing sentences that demonstrate its usage in both written and spoken forms.

Cultural Note

In Chinese academia, the concept of 相关 is frequently applied in research papers to establish the relationships between different variables, reflecting the importance of interconnectedness in analysis.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 相关 with 关系 (guānxi), which is broader and refers to relationships more generally. For example, saying '这些事情不相关' (These things are not related) instead of the correct '这些事情没有关系' (These things don't have a relationship) can lead to misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 相关

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Component Characters

Xiāngeach other
9 strokes
View full entry
guānto close
HSK 36 strokes
View full entry

Write 相关

Practice writing 相关 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 相关

相关 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

请携带身份证、护照及____证明材料。

Please bring your ID card, passport, and relevant supporting documents.

Example Sentences for 相关 (10)

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1
我正追查几件可能互相关联的事。

wǒ zhèng zhuī chá jī jiàn kě néng hù xiāng guān lián de shì。

I'm following up a few things that might dovetail.
2
这包括删除很大一部分不相关的内容。

zhè bāo kuò shān chú hěn dà yī bù fēn bù xiāng guān de nèi róng。

This involved the deletion of a great deal of irrelevant material.
3
他们互相关心,关系牢固,这才熬过了艰难岁月。

tā mén hù xiāng guān xīn, , guān xì láo, gù , zhè cái āo guò le jiān nán。

The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them through difficult times.
4
在最高管理层,收入与工作表现并不总是相关的。

zài zuì gāo guǎn lǐ céng, , shōu rù yǔ gōng zuò biǎo xiàn bìng bù zǒng shì xiāng guān。

At the highest executive levels earnings and performance aren't always correlated.
5
当局声称在两次不相关的袭击中已有6名平民丧生。

dāng jú shēng chēng zài liǎng cì bù xiāng guān de xí jī zhōng yǐ yǒu6 6 míng píng mín sāng。

The authorities say six civilians have been killed in two separate attacks.
6
这一拘留行为引发了两个互为独立但又密切相关的问题。

zhè yī jū liú háng wéi yǐn fā le liǎng gè hù wéi dú lì dàn yòu mì qiē xiāng guān de wèn tí。

The detention raised two distinct but closely linked questions.
7
或然性和自由意志这两个哲学问题是紧密相关的。

huò rán xìng hé zì yóu yì zhì zhè liǎng gè zhé xué wèn tí shì jǐn mì xiāng guān de。

The philosophical problems of chance and of free will are closely related.
8
虐待儿童案件常常没人举报,或者为缺乏相关知识的公民所忽略。

nüè dài ér tóng àn jiàn cháng cháng méi rén jǔ bào, , huò zhě wéi quē fá xiāng guān zhī shí de gōng mín suǒ hū。

Cases of child abuse often go unreported or ignored by uninformed citizens.
9
萨拉尽管表面上对所有相关的人依然和蔼可亲,内心却怒火中烧。

sà lā jìn guǎn biǎo miàn shàng duì suǒ yǒu xiāng guān de rén yī rán hé ǎi kě qīn, , nèi xīn què nù huǒ zhōng。

Sara, while remaining outwardly amiable toward all concerned, was inwardly furious.
10
从国内相关的工会那儿或许能得到一项特许。

cóng guó nèi xiāng guān de gōng huì nà ér huò xǔ néng dé dào yī xiàng tè xǔ。

A special dispensation may be obtained from the domestic union concerned.

Cultural Notes for 相关

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese academia, the concept of 相关 is frequently applied in research papers to establish the relationships between different variables, reflecting the importance of interconnectedness in analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions about 相关

You can say '这些因素是相关的' (These factors are related).