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March 24, 2026
无数(無數)wúshù(wu2shu4)
无数 (wú shù) refers to a quantity that is so large it cannot be counted. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express abundance or infinity, such as in phrases describing countless stars in the sky or innumerable opportunities in life.
Frequency#3301DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese literature and philosophy, the concept of 无数 reflects the idea of boundless possibilities and the infinite nature of the universe, often seen in poetry that celebrates nature or life's opportunities. This highlights a cultural appreciation for vastness and abundance.
Memory Tip
Think of 无 (wú) as a 'no' sign, meaning 'without,' and 数 (shù) as 'number.' Together, 无数 creates a mental image of being 'without numbers,' emphasizing the idea of countless or innumerable things. Imagine a vast sky with stars that can't be counted!
Meanings of 无数
wúshù(wu2shu4)
1countless
2numberless
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 无数
无数Simplified
無數Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#3301Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 无数
Podcast: 无数
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AI Study Notes for 无数
Quick Contrast
无数 (countless) vs 许多 (many) — use 无数 when emphasizing an uncountable or infinite quantity, while 许多 refers to a large but countable number.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 无 (wú) as a 'no' sign, meaning 'without,' and 数 (shù) as 'number.' Together, 无数 creates a mental image of being 'without numbers,' emphasizing the idea of countless or innumerable things. Imagine a vast sky with stars that can't be counted!
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 无数 with other quantifiers like 一些 (yīxiē) or 许多 (xǔduō), which imply a smaller, countable amount. Use 无数 in both spoken and written contexts, but ensure that it fits the tone; it’s more formal than casual. A common collocation is 无数的机会 (wú shù de jī huì - countless opportunities).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 无数 is connected to other quantifiers and expressions of quantity. Students should focus on its usage in descriptive contexts and practice forming sentences that convey abundance or large quantities, linking it with numbers and measurement words.
Cultural Note
In Chinese literature and philosophy, the concept of 无数 reflects the idea of boundless possibilities and the infinite nature of the universe, often seen in poetry that celebrates nature or life's opportunities. This highlights a cultural appreciation for vastness and abundance.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 无数 when referring to a specific, countable amount, such as '无数的苹果' (countless apples) instead of '很多苹果' (many apples). Always ensure that the preceding context justifies the use of 无数.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 无数
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Grammar Patterns of 无数
无数 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
他们下面是____张仰望的脸。
Down below them was the sea of upturned faces.
Example Sentences for 无数 (10)
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1
他们下面是无数张仰望的脸。
tā mén xià miàn shì wú shù zhāng yǎng wàng de liǎn。
The frocks were covered in sequins, thousands of them.
Cultural Notes for 无数
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese literature and philosophy, the concept of 无数 reflects the idea of boundless possibilities and the infinite nature of the universe, often seen in poetry that celebrates nature or life's opportunities. This highlights a cultural appreciation for vastness and abundance.
Frequently Asked Questions about 无数
Yes, 无数 can be used with both types of nouns, but it often emphasizes uncountable quantities, like 无数的星星 (countless stars).
Yes, it can be used in both formal and informal writing, but it is more commonly found in formal or literary contexts.
You can use it like this: 我们有无数的选择 (We have countless choices).
