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March 24, 2026
批准pīzhǔn(pi1zhun3)
批准 (pīzhǔn) means to approve or ratify something, typically in an official or formal context. It is commonly used when referring to decisions made by authorities, such as government approvals, project endorsements, or legal agreements. The nuance of this word implies an authoritative consent that is necessary for the validity of an action or document.
Frequency#3348DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese bureaucratic culture, the process of 批准 is crucial, as many initiatives require multiple layers of approval from various authorities, reflecting a structured approach to governance and decision-making.
Memory Tip
Imagine a stamp of approval (like a rubber stamp) that you push down with a firm hand, symbolizing '批准.' The character 批 (pī) can be seen as a person pushing down on something, while 准 (zhǔn) has the image of a ruler, indicating something is measured and thus approved.
Meanings of 批准
pīzhǔn(pi1zhun3)
1to approve
2to ratify
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About 批准
批准Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3348Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 批准
Podcast: 批准
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AI Study Notes for 批准
Quick Contrast
同意 (tóngyì) vs 批准 (pīzhǔn): Use 同意 for general agreement or consent without official authority; 批准 implies formal approval from an authority.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a stamp of approval (like a rubber stamp) that you push down with a firm hand, symbolizing '批准.' The character 批 (pī) can be seen as a person pushing down on something, while 准 (zhǔn) has the image of a ruler, indicating something is measured and thus approved.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 批准 with similar words like 同意 (tóngyì), which means 'to agree' but is less formal. This term is often used in formal contexts, so it’s best suited for written communications relating to policies or official documents. Ensure you use the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 批准 is essential for discussing governmental or organizational processes. Connecting it with other HSK 5 vocabulary related to decision-making and authority will deepen understanding; focus on usage in context, such as in formal letters or reports.
Cultural Note
In Chinese bureaucratic culture, the process of 批准 is crucial, as many initiatives require multiple layers of approval from various authorities, reflecting a structured approach to governance and decision-making.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 批准 with 允许 (yǔnxǔ), which means 'to allow' but lacks the formal approval aspect. For example, saying '我批准你去' (wǒ pīzhǔ nǐ qù) is incorrect; a more appropriate usage would be in a context like '这个计划需要批准' (zhège jìhuà xūyào pīzhǔ).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 批准
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Grammar Patterns of 批准
批准 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Machine parts were also being shuttled across the border without authorisation.
8
将近60家银行已经不加思索地批准了一项重新融资的交易。
jiāng jìn60 60 jiā yín háng yǐ jīng bù jiā sī suǒ dì pī zhǔn le yī xiàng zhòng xīn róng zī de jiāo。
Nearly 60 banks have rubber-stamped a refinancing deal.
9
我只得请书记批准这个方案.
wǒ zhī dé qǐng shū jì pī zhǔn zhè gè fāng àn.
I had to get the secretary to okay the scheme.
10
国王批准选举在7月20日举行.
guó wáng pī zhǔn xuǎn jǔ zài7 720 yuè 20 rì.
The king confirmed that the election would be held on July 20 th.
Cultural Notes for 批准
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese bureaucratic culture, the process of 批准 is crucial, as many initiatives require multiple layers of approval from various authorities, reflecting a structured approach to governance and decision-making.
Frequently Asked Questions about 批准
批准 (pīzhǔn) is to formally approve, often by authority, while 认可 (rènkě) means to acknowledge or accept something more informally.
It's best to reserve 批准 for formal contexts, such as business or legal discussions, rather than in everyday conversation.
Not exclusively, but it is most commonly associated with official documents and formal agreements.
