Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
想象 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
想象xiǎngxiàngto imagineHSK 5, n, rank #749, Medium
想象xiǎngxiàngto fancyHSK 5, n, rank #749, Medium
想象xiǎngxiàng>个[gè]HSK 5, n, rank #749, Medium
xiǎngxiàng(xiang3xiang4) T3
  1. 1to imagine
  2. 2to fancy
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
想象xiǎngxiàng(xiang3xiang4)

想象 (xiǎngxiàng) refers to the ability to form mental images or concepts of things that are not present. It is commonly used in contexts related to creativity, dreaming, and envisioning possibilities, often in artistic or theoretical discussions.

Frequency#749DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, imagination is often linked to traditional storytelling and the arts, highlighting the importance of creativity in various cultural expressions like painting and literature.

Memory Tip

想 (xiǎng) looks like a person thinking, and 象 (xiàng) resembles an elephant, which can be a large image in your mind. Imagine an elephant in your thoughts to connect 'imagine' with '想象'.

Meanings of 想象

xiǎngxiàng(xiang3xiang4)
1to imagine
2to fancy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 想象

想象Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#749Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 想象

JasonAmy

Podcast: 想象

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 想象

Quick Contrast

想象 (xiǎngxiàng) vs 设想 (shèxiǎng) — use 想象 for forming vivid mental images, while 设想 emphasizes hypothetical ideas or plans.

Memory Mnemonic

想 (xiǎng) looks like a person thinking, and 象 (xiàng) resembles an elephant, which can be a large image in your mind. Imagine an elephant in your thoughts to connect 'imagine' with '想象'.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone when pronouncing 想象, as incorrect tones can change the meaning. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in discussions about creativity and ideas.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 想象 connects with other words related to thought and creativity. Focus on how it pairs with verbs like '创造' (create) and '设计' (design) to enhance your vocabulary around imagination.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, imagination is often linked to traditional storytelling and the arts, highlighting the importance of creativity in various cultural expressions like painting and literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 想象 with 设想 (shèxiǎng), which means 'to propose' or 'to hypothesize'. For example, saying '我设想未来的生活' (I propose the future life) is incorrect; it should be '我想象未来的生活'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 想象

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 想象 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

xiǎngto think
HSK 113 strokes
View full entry
xiàngelephant
HSK 611 strokes
View full entry

Write 想象

Practice writing 想象 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 想象

想象 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他所经历的困难比我们____的要多得多。

The difficulties he has experienced are far more than we imagined.

Example Sentences for 想象 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这整个地方就是那位家长式乡绅的浪漫想象。

zhè zhěng gè dì fāng jiù shì nà wèi jiā cháng shì xiāng shēn de làng màn xiǎng xiàng。

The whole place was the romantic vision of the paternalist local squire.
2
婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。

hūn yīn shēng huó bìng bù xiàng tā xiǎng xiàng de nà mó làng màn měi hǎo。

Married life was not as idyllic as he had imagined.
3
音乐学院让你有充分的理由任想象力自由驰骋。

yīn lè xué yuàn ràng nǐ yǒu chōng fēn de lǐ yóu rèn xiǎng xiàng lì zì yóu chí chěng。

A conservatory offers the perfect excuse to let your imagination run riot.
4
他是当下仍旧活跃的最有闯劲、最具想象力的爵士乐钢琴师之一。

tā shì dāng xià réng jiù huó yuè de zuì yǒu chuǎng jìn、 、 zuì jù xiǎng xiàng lì de jué shì lè gāng qín shī zhī。

He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
5
想象一下中个5,000英镑的当地彩票头奖吧。

xiǎng xiàng yī xià zhōng gè5,000 5,000 yīng bàng de dāng dì cǎi piào tóu jiǎng。

Imagine winning the local lottery first prize of £5,
6
你根本不是你自己想象的那种人。

nǐ gēn běn bù shì nǐ zì jǐ xiǎng xiàng de nà zhǒng rén。

You're not half the man you think you are.
7
我们倾向于把维多利亚时代的人想象得非常古板、中规中矩。

wǒ mén qīng xiàng yú bǎ wéi duō lì yà shí dài de rén xiǎng xiàng dé fēi cháng gǔ bǎn、 、 zhōng guī zhōng。

We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very prim and proper.
8
我们可以想象有那么一天所有人都和睦地生活在一起。

wǒ mén kě yǐ xiǎng xiàng yǒu nà mó yī tiān suǒ yǒu rén dū hé mù dì shēng huó zài yī qǐ。

We can see a day where all people live side by side.
9
这条新闻最出人意料了,真是让人想象不到。

zhè tiáo xīn wén zuì chū rén yì liào le, , zhēn shì ràng rén xiǎng xiàng bù。

It was the most unexpected piece of news one could possibly imagine.
10
想象一下那长长的金色海滩吧,在那里你可以独自徜徉。

xiǎng xiàng yī xià nà cháng cháng de jīn sè hǎi tān bā, , zài nà lǐ nǐ kě yǐ dú zì cháng。

Imagine long golden beaches where you can wander in solitude.

Cultural Notes for 想象

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, imagination is often linked to traditional storytelling and the arts, highlighting the importance of creativity in various cultural expressions like painting and literature.

Frequently Asked Questions about 想象

You can say '我想象未来的生活' (I imagine the future life) to express a personal vision.