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March 24, 2026
形式xíngshì(xing2shi4)
形式 (xíngshì) refers to the outer appearance, shape, or form of something, often used in both physical and abstract contexts. It can denote formalities or prescribed methods in social or professional settings, emphasizing how something is presented rather than its substance.
Frequency#3949DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 形式 plays a significant role in social interactions, such as the importance of formal greetings or customs in business settings. Understanding the concept of 形式 can aid in navigating social norms effectively.
Memory Tip
Think of 形式 as 'shape' or 'form' by visualizing a box (形) that contains various items, representing different forms (式) inside. The box's exterior is its 形式, while what's inside represents its essence. Remember 'xíng' sounds like 'sing' and 'shì' like 'she,' so imagine a singing box where 'she' shows you different shapes.
Meanings of 形式
xíngshì(xing2shi4)
1outer appearance
2form
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 形式
形式Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3949Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 形式
Podcast: 形式
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AI Study Notes for 形式
Quick Contrast
形式 (xíngshì) vs 形态 (xíngtài): 形式 emphasizes the external presentation or form, while 形态 focuses more on the shape or state of something.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 形式 as 'shape' or 'form' by visualizing a box (形) that contains various items, representing different forms (式) inside. The box's exterior is its 形式, while what's inside represents its essence. Remember 'xíng' sounds like 'sing' and 'shì' like 'she,' so imagine a singing box where 'she' shows you different shapes.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 形式 with 实质 (substance), as learners might use 形式 when they mean to refer to the essence of something. It is often used in formal contexts, so be mindful of the register. Typical collocations include 形式主义 (formalism) and 形式上 (in form).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 形式 connects with other words that describe appearance or method, like 类型 (type) and 方法 (method). Focus on using it in phrases that discuss both form and function, helping to solidify understanding of its dual meaning.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 形式 plays a significant role in social interactions, such as the importance of formal greetings or customs in business settings. Understanding the concept of 形式 can aid in navigating social norms effectively.
Common Mistakes
Learners may incorrectly use 形式 when discussing the content or meaning of something, such as saying 这个问题的形式很复杂 (This question's form is complex) instead of using 实质 (substance) to convey that the issue itself is complex.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 形式
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Grammar Patterns of 形式
形式 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
“这不是我喜欢的音乐____。”——“对，这不是。”
"It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
Example Sentences for 形式 (10)
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1
“这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”——“对，这不是。”
“ “ zhè bù shì wǒ xǐ huān de yīn lè xíng。”——“ shì， 。”——“ duì ，。”
"It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
2
还有其他形式的民众骚乱，最出名的是足球流氓行为。
huán yǒu qí tā xíng shì de mín zhòng sāo luàn， ， zuì chū míng de shì zú qiú liú máng háng。
There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members.
8
他们从事先准备好讲稿的演说转向一问一答的形式.
tā mén cóng shì xiān zhǔn bèi hǎo jiǎng gǎo de yǎn shuō zhuǎn xiàng yī wèn yī dá de xíng shì.
They switched from set speeches to a question - and - answer format.
9
一些人以低息贷款的形式得到了有力的职业援助。
yī xiē rén yǐ dī xī dài kuǎn de xíng shì dé dào le yǒu lì de zhí yè yuán zhù。
Some received substantial occupational assistance in the form of low-interest loans.
10
有时挫折和愤怒会以直接的暴力形式爆发出来。
yǒu shí cuò zhē hé fèn nù huì yǐ zhí jiē de bào lì xíng shì bào fā chū lái。
Sometimes frustration and anger can boil over into direct and violent action.
Cultural Notes for 形式
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, 形式 plays a significant role in social interactions, such as the importance of formal greetings or customs in business settings. Understanding the concept of 形式 can aid in navigating social norms effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions about 形式
In business, 形式 often refers to the formal procedures or presentations that must be followed, emphasizing the importance of appearance and protocol.
No, while both relate to form, 形状 specifically refers to the shape of physical objects, whereas 形式 encompasses broader meanings including formality.
You can say 这个报告的形式很重要 (The form of this report is very important) to emphasize the significance of how something is presented.
