Meanings of 危害
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About 危害
Podcast: 危害
Podcast: 危害
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AI Study Notes for 危害
危害 (wēihài) vs 伤害 (shānghài) — use 危害 when emphasizing potential danger or harm, while 伤害 focuses more on actual injury or damage.
Imagine a 'dangerous wave' (危) crashing onto a fragile boat (害), threatening to capsize it. The '危' character looks like a person standing on a cliff, symbolizing danger, while '害' resembles a house being harmed by this wave, reinforcing the meaning of jeopardy.
Be cautious when using 危害 in formal contexts; it often describes serious risks. Common collocations include 危害健康 (to harm health) and 危害社会 (to endanger society). Avoid confusing 危害 with 影响 (influence) as the latter has a less serious connotation.
As an HSK 5 word, 危害 builds on earlier vocabulary related to safety and health. Focus on its usage in discussions about environmental or social issues, and practice forming sentences that illustrate its meaning clearly.
In Chinese culture, discussions about 危害 are prevalent in public health campaigns, especially regarding smoking, pollution, and food safety, reflecting a societal concern for collective well-being.
Learners often misuse 危害 in less severe contexts, such as saying 危害学习 (to harm studying) instead of using a less intense term like 影响学习. Remember, 危害 is reserved for serious harm.
Pronunciation of 危害
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Component Characters
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Practice writing 危害 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 危害
危害 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
又胖又懒____健康.
Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.
Example Sentences for 危害 (4)
Reorder the Sentence
Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.
Cultural Notes for 危害
In Chinese culture, discussions about 危害 are prevalent in public health campaigns, especially regarding smoking, pollution, and food safety, reflecting a societal concern for collective well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions about 危害
While both can indicate negative effects, 危害 specifically implies serious harm or danger, whereas 影响 refers to a broader influence that may not be harmful.