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March 24, 2026
具备(具備)jùbèi(ju4bei4)
The verb 具备 (jùbèi) means to possess or have certain qualities or capabilities, often in the context of fulfilling specific requirements or conditions. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as job descriptions or qualifications, to indicate the necessary attributes someone should have.
Frequency#6903DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In the context of Chinese job markets, 具备 is often used in job advertisements to outline the essential skills and qualifications expected of applicants, reflecting the importance placed on meeting specific criteria.
Memory Tip
Imagine a toolbox (具) that is equipped (备) with all the necessary tools to complete a project. The 'ju' sounds like 'jewelry' — think of jewelry that embodies all the qualities one desires, thus possessing everything needed.
Meanings of 具备
jùbèi(ju4bei4)
1to possess
2to have
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 具备
具备Simplified
具備Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#6903Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 具备
Podcast: 具备
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AI Study Notes for 具备
Quick Contrast
具备 (jùbèi) vs 拥有 (yōngyǒu) — use 具备 when referring to possessing specific qualities or capabilities required for a role, while 拥有 is more general for possession.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a toolbox (具) that is equipped (备) with all the necessary tools to complete a project. The 'ju' sounds like 'jewelry' — think of jewelry that embodies all the qualities one desires, thus possessing everything needed.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone; the second syllable (备) is often mispronounced. This word is used in formal settings, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '具备条件' (to possess conditions) and '具备能力' (to possess abilities).
HSK Study Tips
As a level 5 vocabulary word, 具备 connects well with other words related to capabilities and qualifications, such as 能力 (nénglì) meaning 'ability' and 必要 (bìyào) meaning 'necessary'. Focus on understanding its use in formal contexts and practice forming sentences with related vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In the context of Chinese job markets, 具备 is often used in job advertisements to outline the essential skills and qualifications expected of applicants, reflecting the importance placed on meeting specific criteria.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 具备 with 具足 (jùzú), which has a similar meaning but is less common and slightly more formal. A common mistake is saying '我具备很多钱' (I possess a lot of money), when it would be more appropriate to say '我拥有很多钱' (I own a lot of money).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 具备
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Grammar Patterns of 具备
具备 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
这次会议____了作为高度戏剧性的政治事件的一切要素。
The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
Example Sentences for 具备 (8)
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1
这次会议具备了作为高度戏剧性的政治事件的一切要素。
zhè cì huì yì jù bèi le zuò wéi gāo dù xì jù xìng de zhèng zhì shì jiàn de yī qiē yào sù。
The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
2
他作为一位睿智、具备政治家才干的州长而广受尊崇。
tā zuò wéi yī wèi ruì zhì、 、 jù bèi zhèng zhì jiā cái gān de zhōu cháng ér guǎng shòu zūn。
He was widely respected as a wise and statesmanlike governor.
3
他具有我要找的伴侣应该具备的所有品质。
tā jù yǒu wǒ yào zhǎo de bàn lǚ yīng gāi jù bèi de suǒ yǒu pǐn zhì。
He had all the qualities I was looking for in a partner.
Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens.
8
四分之一以上的成年人不具备完全的读写能力。
sì fēn zhī yī yǐ shàng de chéng nián rén bù jù bèi wán quán de dú xiě néng lì。
Over one-quarter of the adult population are not fully literate.
Cultural Notes for 具备
🏮Cultural insight
In the context of Chinese job markets, 具备 is often used in job advertisements to outline the essential skills and qualifications expected of applicants, reflecting the importance placed on meeting specific criteria.
Frequently Asked Questions about 具备
While both mean 'to possess,' 具备 emphasizes possessing specific qualities or requirements, whereas 拥有 focuses more on ownership.
It's more suitable for formal contexts, such as business or academic discussions, rather than casual conversations.
No, it can also refer to organizations or systems that have certain capabilities or attributes.
