根据 (gēnjù) — use 依照 for formal contexts and legal references, while 根据 is more general and can be used in everyday situations.

Imagine a person 'following' a set of 'guidelines' while holding a 'map' (the character 依 resembles a person leaning on a support). This person is 'following' the directions very closely, which helps you remember that 依照 means to act according to something.

While 依照 is generally formal, it is important to note that it should not be used in casual conversation. Common collocations include 依照规定 (according to regulations) and 依照法律 (according to the law). Be cautious with its tones, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion.

This word is not in the official HSK lists but can be useful for learners at HSK level 5 and above. Students should focus on its application in formal contexts and how it relates to other expressions of compliance or adherence in Chinese.

In Chinese legal and administrative contexts, 依照 is frequently used in documents and regulations, emphasizing the importance of compliance with established rules and traditional practices.

Learners often confuse 依照 with 根据, thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying '我依照我的朋友的意见' (I act according to my friend's opinion) is less formal; instead, use '我根据我的朋友的意见'.