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秒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
miǎosecond (of time)HSK 4, m, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #961, Hard
miǎounit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degreeHSK 4, m, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #961, Hard
miǎoa second; a corn kernel; measure word for timeHSK 4, m, 9 strokes, radical 禾, rank #961, Hard
miǎo(miao3) T3
  1. 1second (of time)
  2. 2unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
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March 24, 2026
miǎo(miao3)

秒 (miǎo) primarily means 'second,' referring to both a unit of time and a unit of angle, equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree. It is commonly used in contexts related to measuring time, such as timing events or durations. Additionally, it can denote 'a second' in various comparative contexts.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#961DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, precision in timing is valued, especially in contexts like business meetings and festivals, where timing can symbolize good fortune. Understanding the concept of seconds is essential for navigating these societal norms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a stopwatch counting seconds, with each tick sounding like 'miǎo.' The character 秒 combines the components of 'small' (小) and 'to measure' ( measuring something precisely in a short amount of time). Visualize a tiny second ticking away, emphasizing the brevity of the moment.

Meanings of 秒

miǎo(miao3)
1second (of time)
2unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 秒

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#961Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 秒

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AI Study Notes for 秒

Quick Contrast

分 (fēn) - Use 秒 (miǎo) for precise time measurement, while 分 (fēn) refers to 'minute' or a division of time.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a stopwatch counting seconds, with each tick sounding like 'miǎo.' The character 秒 combines the components of 'small' (小) and 'to measure' ( measuring something precisely in a short amount of time). Visualize a tiny second ticking away, emphasizing the brevity of the moment.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 秒 (miǎo), as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it with more colloquial terms for time, such as '点' (diǎn) for 'o'clock.' Common collocations include '几秒' (jǐ miǎo) meaning 'several seconds.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 秒 connects with other time-related terms like '分钟' (fēnzhōng, minute) and '小时' (xiǎoshí, hour), helping students build a comprehensive vocabulary around time measurement. Focus on mastering its usage in sentences related to speed and timing.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, precision in timing is valued, especially in contexts like business meetings and festivals, where timing can symbolize good fortune. Understanding the concept of seconds is essential for navigating these societal norms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 秒 (miǎo) with 时候 (shíhòu), which means 'time' in a broader sense. For example, saying '我需要等三十时候' instead of '我需要等三十秒' is incorrect. Always use 秒 for specific seconds.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 秒

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Etymology of 秒

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 少 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grain

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 秒?

Decomposition of 秒

IDS Structure⿰禾少
Full Character
=
he2
left
shao3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 秒?

Write 秒

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 秒

秒 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

戴维斯落后了差不多两____,获得第三名。

Davies finished almost two seconds in arrears for third place.

Usage Notes for 秒

Misunderstanding Contextual MeaningCommon Error

The character '秒' can refer to both a unit of time and a corn kernel. It's important to understand the context to avoid confusion.

1

这场比赛持续了五分钟三秒。

The match lasted for five minutes and three seconds.

2

每秒三颗玉米。

Three corn kernels per second.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

这场比赛持续了五分钟三____。

The match lasted for five minutes and three seconds.

Example Sentences for 秒 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
戴维斯落后了差不多两秒,获得第三名。

dài wéi sī luò hòu le chà bù duō liǎng miǎo, , huò dé dì sān。

Davies finished almost two seconds in arrears for third place.
2
他100米跑了11秒。

tā100 100 mǐ pǎo11 le。

He has been clocked at 11 seconds for 100 metres.
3
其轨道速度一定是在每秒几百米。

qí guǐ dào sù dù yī dìng shì zài měi miǎo jī bǎi mǐ。

Her orbital speed must be a few hundred meters per second.
4
有那么几秒钟,我们注视着水面上那些奇异的光。

yǒu nà mó jī miǎo zhōng, , wǒ mén zhù shì zháo shuǐ miàn shàng nà xiē qí yì de。

For a few seconds we watched the unearthly lights on the water.
5
30秒后她又出现了,示意他们往前来。

30 30 miǎo hòu tā yòu chū xiàn, le , shì yì tā mén wǎng。

Thirty seconds later she reappeared and beckoned them forward.
6
让黄油在微波适用的大盘子里熔化20秒钟。

ràng huáng yóu zài wēi bō shì yòng de dà pán zǐ lǐ róng huà20 20 miǎo。

In a large microwave-proof dish, melt butter for 20 seconds.
7
在最后的几秒钟,甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特维尔扑出了两次射门。

zài zuì hòu de jī miǎo zhōng, , gān ēn duì de shǒu mén yuán kǎi· wén · kǎn tè wéi ěr pū chū le liǎng cì。

In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.
8
他比自己以前的最好成绩快了1秒多。

tā bǐ zì jǐ yǐ qián de zuì hǎo chéng jì kuài le1 1 miǎo。

He was over a second faster than his previous best time.
9
她以两分8秒74的成绩创了纪录。

tā yǐ liǎng fēn8 874 miǎo 74 de chéng jì chuàng le。

She recorded a time of two minutes 74 seconds.
10
60秒为1分.

60 60 miǎo1 wéi.

Sixty seconds make a minute.

Cultural Notes for 秒

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the concept of time is often seen as fluid rather than rigid. The term '秒' reflects not just a unit of time but also the importance of timing in daily life, such as in traditional festivals and ceremonies.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, precision in timing is valued, especially in contexts like business meetings and festivals, where timing can symbolize good fortune. Understanding the concept of seconds is essential for navigating these societal norms.

Word Family of 秒

Words Containing This Character7
miǎosecond (unit of time)
秒钟(time) second秒鐘
争分夺秒zhēngfēnduómiǎomaking every second count爭分奪秒
秒表stopwatch
分秒必争every moment counts分秒必爭
毫秒millisecond, ms
秒针second hand (of a clock)秒針
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 秒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 秒

Examples of using 秒 (miǎo) include phrases like '三十秒' (sānshí miǎo) for 'thirty seconds' or '一秒钟' (yī miǎo zhōng) for 'one second.' It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts when discussing time.