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March 24, 2026
研究生()yánjiūshēng(yan2jiu1sheng1)
研究生 refers to a graduate or postgraduate student who is engaged in advanced studies, typically pursuing a master's or doctoral degree. This term is commonly used in academic contexts to denote students who are conducting research in their respective fields.
Frequency#9714DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, the pursuit of a postgraduate degree is often seen as a prestigious achievement, reflecting a commitment to academic excellence and professional development. Graduate students frequently face intense competition and pressure to succeed.
Memory Tip
Think of 研究生 as 'research life' (研究 means 'research' and 生 means 'student' or 'to grow'). Imagine a student digging deep into books and experiments, growing their knowledge like a plant in a garden.
Meanings of 研究生
yánjiūshēng(yan2jiu1sheng1)
1graduate student
2postgraduate student
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About 研究生
研究生Simplified
Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 研究生
Podcast: 研究生
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AI Study Notes for 研究生
Quick Contrast
硕士生 (shuòshìshēng) vs 博士生 (bóshìshēng) — use 研究生 for a general term that includes both master's and doctoral students, while 硕士生 specifically refers to master's students and 博士生 specifically refers to doctoral students.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 研究生 as 'research life' (研究 means 'research' and 生 means 'student' or 'to grow'). Imagine a student digging deep into books and experiments, growing their knowledge like a plant in a garden.
Usage Notes
This term is primarily used in academic settings, so it's important to use it in contexts related to higher education. A common mistake is to confuse it with 本科生 (běn kǎo shēng), which refers to undergraduate students. Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing it, as mispronunciation can lead to confusion.
HSK Study Tips
While 研究生 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it relates to concepts at HSK Level 5 and above, where students should focus on vocabulary related to education. Understanding terms like 学生 (student) and 大学 (university) will help build a solid foundation.
Cultural Note
In China, the pursuit of a postgraduate degree is often seen as a prestigious achievement, reflecting a commitment to academic excellence and professional development. Graduate students frequently face intense competition and pressure to succeed.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 研究生 to refer to any student in higher education, while it specifically denotes graduate students. For example, saying '我是一名研究生在大学' (I am a graduate student at university) is incorrect; it should be '我是一名本科生在大学' if referring to an undergraduate.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 研究生
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Cultural Notes for 研究生
🏮Cultural insight
In China, the pursuit of a postgraduate degree is often seen as a prestigious achievement, reflecting a commitment to academic excellence and professional development. Graduate students frequently face intense competition and pressure to succeed.
Frequently Asked Questions about 研究生
研究生 (yán jiū shēng) refers to graduate students, while 本科生 (běn kè shēng) refers to undergraduate students. The main difference lies in their level of education; 本科生 are pursuing their bachelor's degrees, whereas 研究生 have already completed their undergraduate studies and are focusing on advanced research or specialized education.
To become a 研究生 in China, candidates typically need to have completed a bachelor's degree and pass an entrance examination, which may include tests on their subject knowledge and foreign language skills. Additionally, many universities require an interview as part of the admission process. Research experience and academic recommendations can also enhance a candidate's application.
研究生 (yán jiū shēng) means 'graduate student' or 'postgraduate student' in Chinese. It refers to students who are pursuing advanced studies, typically at a master's or doctoral level. This term encompasses both master's and PhD students who engage in research and specialized study in their chosen fields.
You can use 研究生 in a sentence to refer to someone studying at a graduate level. For example, '我是一名研究生' (Wǒ shì yī míng yán jiū shēng) translates to 'I am a graduate student.' This term can be used in various contexts, such as discussing education or academic achievements.
Yes, but it is more appropriate in formal academic contexts.
研究生 usually pursue master's or doctoral degrees in various fields.
