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环境 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
环境huánjìngenvironmentHSK 3, n, rank #1960, Medium, geography, psychology, urban planning, social, general, noun
环境huánjìngcircumstancesHSK 3, n, rank #1960, Medium, general, noun
环境huánjìngsurroundingsHSK 3, n, rank #1960, Medium, general, noun
环境huánjìng>个[gè]HSK 3, n, rank #1960, Medium, general, noun
环境huánjìngambientHSK 3, n, rank #1960, Medium
huánjìng(huan2jing4) T2
  1. 1environment
  2. 2circumstances
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March 24, 2026
环境(環境)huánjìng(huan2jing4)

环境 (huánjìng) refers to the physical, social, and cultural conditions surrounding an individual or group. It is commonly used in discussions about nature, living conditions, and social contexts, emphasizing how these factors influence behavior and lifestyle.

Frequency#1960DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 环境 is often linked to traditional philosophies such as Feng Shui, which emphasizes the importance of spatial arrangement and environmental harmony for well-being.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'huge jungle' (sounds like 'huan') filled with various 'instances' (sounds like 'jing') of nature and society. Visualize walking through this jungle and observing how every element around you forms your environment.

Meanings of 环境

huánjìng(huan2jing4)
1environment
2circumstances
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 环境

环境Simplified
環境Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1960Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 环境

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Podcast: 环境

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AI Study Notes for 环境

Quick Contrast

环境 (huánjìng) vs 生态 (shēngtài) — use 环境 when discussing the broader context of surroundings, while 生态 specifically refers to ecological systems.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'huge jungle' (sounds like 'huan') filled with various 'instances' (sounds like 'jing') of nature and society. Visualize walking through this jungle and observing how every element around you forms your environment.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 环境, as it can apply to both natural and social settings. A common mistake is using it in very formal situations where more specific terms might be preferred. Remember to pair it with appropriate classifiers like 个 (gè).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 3 word, 环境 connects well with other vocabulary related to daily life and living conditions. Focus on practicing sentences that describe your environment, such as your home or city, to reinforce its usage.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 环境 is often linked to traditional philosophies such as Feng Shui, which emphasizes the importance of spatial arrangement and environmental harmony for well-being.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 环境 with 生态 (shēngtài, ecology). For example, saying '我喜欢生态' instead of '我喜欢环境' when referring to your surroundings is incorrect; use 环境 for that context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 环境

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Component Characters

环huánring
HSK 68 strokes王
View full entry
境jìngborder
HSK 314 strokes土
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Write 环境

环
境

Practice writing 环境 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 环境

环境 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

Related grammar lessons6
环境+N环境 + [Noun]
HSK 3

Used to indicate the specific environment being discussed.

工作环境

gōngzuò huánjìng

work environment

生活环境

shēnghuó huánjìng

living environment

在+环境在 + [环境]
HSK 3

Used to describe a situation or action occurring in a specific environment.

在自然环境中

zài zìrán huánjìng zhōng

in a natural environment

在工作环境里

zài gōngzuò huánjìng lǐ

in the work environment

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我们任何时候都要注意保护____。

We must pay attention to protecting the environment at all times.

Usage Notes for 环境

混淆环境的不同含义Common Error

环境可以指自然环境、社会环境等，使用时要根据上下文区分。

1

不要将自然环境和社会环境混淆。

Do not confuse the natural environment with the social environment.

环境的用法Grammar Tip

环境通常与形容词或名词结合，形成搭配。

1

良好的生活环境是幸福的基础。

A good living environment is the foundation of happiness.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

不要将自然____和社会环境混淆。

Do not confuse the natural environment with the social environment.

Example Sentences for 环境 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
保持办公环境的整洁，尤其是你的桌子。

bǎo chí bàn gōng huán jìng de zhěng jié， ， yóu qí shì nǐ de zhuō。

Keep your office space looking good, particularly your desk.
2
这势必让我更加下定决心融入周围环境。

zhè shì bì ràng wǒ gēng jiā xià dìng jué xīn róng rù zhōu wéi huán jìng。

It must have reinforced my determination to blend into my surroundings.
3
这一回收利用过程本身对环境有害吗？

zhè yī huí shōu lì yòng guò chéng běn shēn duì huán jìng yǒu hài ma？

Is the recycling process in itself damaging to the environment?
4
这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

zhè bào lòu le yǐ cháng jiǔ de huán jìng pò huài wéi dài jià huàn qǔ duǎn qī gōng yè lì yì de cuò wù。

It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.
5
他关心人类生存环境的改善。

tā guān xīn rén lèi shēng cún huán jìng de gǎi shàn。

He was concerned with the enhancement of the human condition.
6
他的独立性是在艰苦的环境中锤炼出来的。

tā de dú lì xìng shì zài jiān kǔ de huán jìng zhōng chuí liàn chū lái de。

His independence had been forged on the anvil of a harsh environment.
7
有大量疾病是由不明环境因素造成的。

yǒu dà liáng jí bìng shì yóu bù míng huán jìng yīn sù zào chéng de。

A surprising number of ailments are caused by unsuspected environmental factors.
8
还有个问题就是对环境的日益关注。

huán yǒu gè wèn tí jiù shì duì huán jìng de rì yì guān zhù。

An added complication is the growing concern for the environment.
9
据《好酒吧指南》所说，酒吧一般环境肮脏，气味难闻，而且气氛很不友好。

jù《 《 hǎo jiǔ bā zhǐ》 nán 》， suǒ shuō ， jiǔ bā yī bān huán， jìng āng zāng ，， qì wèi nán wén ， ér qiě qì。

Pubs are dirty, smelly and unfriendly, according to the Good Pub Guide.
10
这种植物适应了这个环境，在草中生长得很好。

zhè zhǒng zhí wù shì yīng le zhè gè huán jìng， ， zài cǎo zhōng shēng cháng dé hěn。

The plant naturalises well in grass.

Cultural Notes for 环境

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the concept of '环境' extends beyond the physical surroundings to include social and familial environments. The harmony between people and their environment is often emphasized in traditional Chinese philosophy.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 环境 is often linked to traditional philosophies such as Feng Shui, which emphasizes the importance of spatial arrangement and environmental harmony for well-being.

📜Proverb

There's a Chinese saying: '和气生财', meaning 'Harmony brings prosperity.' This speaks to the importance of a harmonious environment for success in life and business.

📜Proverb

山清水秀，环境优美。 (The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the environment is pleasant.)

📜Proverb

适应环境，方能生存 (Shìyìng huánjìng, fāng néng shēngcún) - To survive, one must adapt to the environment.

📜Proverb

人是环境的产物，环境也影响着人。 (People are products of their environment, and the environment also influences people.)

📜Proverb

山清水秀，环境优美。 (The mountains are clear and the waters are beautiful; the environment is excellent.)

📜Proverb

适者生存，环境决定生存。 (Survival of the fittest; the environment determines survival.)

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western contexts, 'environment' often refers strictly to natural surroundings, while in Chinese, 环境 encompasses social, emotional, and physical circumstances. This broader interpretation aligns with the idea that one's surroundings can significantly influence one's behavior and mindset.

Frequently Asked Questions about 环境

Some synonyms for 环境 (huánjìng) in Chinese include '周围' (zhōuwéi), meaning 'surroundings', and '环境条件' (huánjìng tiáojiàn), meaning 'environmental conditions'. These terms can be used interchangeably in certain contexts.