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March 24, 2026
耳朵ěrduo(er3duo5)
耳朵 (ěr duo) means 'ear' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to refer to the organ of hearing as well as in expressions related to listening or sound perception. The character emphasizes the physical aspect of an ear, distinguishing it from other related concepts.
Frequency#2139DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, listening is highly valued, often associated with wisdom and respect. The concept of 'having ears' can imply being open to advice or feedback, reflecting the importance of communication in social interactions.
Memory Tip
Imagine a large ear that is shaped like a door (朵) that opens up to sounds from the world. The '耳' part looks like an ear itself, and '朵' sounds like 'door', helping you remember that it's the part of you that hears the world around you.
Meanings of 耳朵
ěrduo(er3duo5)
1ear
2handle (on a cup)
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 耳朵
耳朵Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2139Frequency Rank
只Measure Word
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 耳朵
Podcast: 耳朵
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AI Study Notes for 耳朵
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a large ear that is shaped like a door (朵) that opens up to sounds from the world. The '耳' part looks like an ear itself, and '朵' sounds like 'door', helping you remember that it's the part of you that hears the world around you.
Usage Notes
When using 耳朵, remember that it is typically used in informal contexts. Common mistakes include confusing it with related terms like 听 (tīng, to listen) or 耳 (ěr, ear without the '朵'), which can lead to misunderstanding. Pay attention to the measure word, which is usually 只 (zhī) or 个 (gè).
HSK Study Tips
As part of HSK Level 3, 耳朵 connects with other body parts vocabulary like 眼睛 (yǎn jīng, 'eye') and 鼻子 (bí zi, 'nose'). Focus on practicing pronunciation and using it in context with phrases related to actions like listening or hearing.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, listening is highly valued, often associated with wisdom and respect. The concept of 'having ears' can imply being open to advice or feedback, reflecting the importance of communication in social interactions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly say '耳' (ěr) instead of 耳朵 (ěr duo), which is incomplete. Another mistake is using the wrong measure word, like saying '三耳朵' instead of '三只耳朵' for 'three ears.'
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 耳朵
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Grammar Patterns of 耳朵
耳朵 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
那只棕鼠两只____向前支着,一条长尾巴布满鳞片。
The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
“ “ zhèn zuò yī, diǎn , lǎo," jiā huǒ , " tā de péng yǒu duì zháo tā de ěr duǒ," dī shēng shuō , " bù, guǎn zěn mó yàng , wǒ mén dū yào.
" Cheer up, old man, " whispered his companion. " We'll go around , anyhow.
7
库克叫这只狗的名字时,它的耳朵就会稍稍耷拉一下。
kù kè jiào zhè zhī gǒu de míng zì shí, , tā de ěr duǒ jiù huì shāo shāo dā lā yī。
The dog's ears flattened slightly as Cook spoke his name.
8
严寒冻红了我们的耳朵.
yán hán dòng hóng le wǒ mén de ěr duǒ.
Severe cold turned our ears pink.
9
她用嘴磨蹭他的耳朵。
tā yòng zuǐ mó cèng tā de ěr duǒ。
She nuzzled his ear.
10
约翰意识到自己在亲吻并轻咬她的耳朵。
yuē hàn yì shí dào zì jǐ zài qīn wěn bìng qīng yǎo tā de ěr duǒ。
John found he was kissing and nibbling her ear.
Cultural Notes for 耳朵
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, listening is highly valued, often associated with wisdom and respect. The concept of 'having ears' can imply being open to advice or feedback, reflecting the importance of communication in social interactions.
Frequently Asked Questions about 耳朵
The correct measure word for 耳朵 is 只 (zhī) or 个 (gè).
You can say '我的耳朵很疼' (wǒ de ěr duo hěn téng), meaning 'My ear hurts.'
耳朵 is generally used in informal contexts; for formal discussions, you might use the term 聽覺 (tīng jué) which refers to the sense of hearing.