那时候 (nà shíhou) - use 这时候 for a time that is immediate or relevant to the current context, while 那时候 refers to a time that is more distant or not currently relevant.

Imagine a clock striking the hour, signaling 'this time' to focus on what’s happening right now. The characters 这 (zhè) means 'this,' and 时 (shí) relates to 'time,' while 候 (hou) adds the nuance of a specific moment.

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 时候 (shíhou), as mispronunciation can change its meaning. This phrase is informal and commonly used in daily conversation but can also be appropriate in written contexts when indicating a specific time frame.

As 这时候 is not an HSK level word, learners should focus on understanding its components: 这 (this) and 时 (time). Connecting this phrase to other time-related vocabulary will help reinforce its meaning.

In Chinese culture, the concept of time is often associated with punctuality and the importance of seizing the moment. Using 这时候 can reflect a cultural emphasis on the importance of the present.

Learners often confuse 这时候 with 这个时候 (zhège shíhou), which also means 'this time' but is slightly more formal. Remember, 这时候 is more conversational and emphasizes immediacy.