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子 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
sonHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
childHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
seedHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
eggHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
small thingHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the RatHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wǔ děng jué wèi]HSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
(noun suffix)HSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
son, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thingHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]HSK 3, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north)HSK 3, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zisonHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zichildHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
ziseedHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zieggHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zismall thingHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zi1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the RatHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
ziViscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wǔ děng jué wèi]HSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zi(noun suffix)HSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zison, child; seed, egg; fruit; small thingHSK 3, ng, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
ziViscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]HSK 3, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
ziancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north)HSK 3, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 子, rank #788, Hard
zi(zi5)
primary
T5
  1. 1son
  2. 2child
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zi(zi5)

The character 子 (zǐ) primarily means 'son' or 'child' and can also refer to 'seed' or 'egg.' It is used in various contexts, such as family terms, time references (11 p.m. to 1 a.m.), and even in traditional nobility titles. This character is significant in Chinese culture, reflecting both familial connections and broader concepts of origins and beginnings.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#788DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'son' (子) is deeply intertwined with family lineage and ancestral respect, often emphasized in traditional values where having male offspring is particularly significant.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small child (子) with a seed (also 子) in their hand, representing new life and growth. The character looks like a child standing with arms outstretched, ready to embrace the world, just as a seed holds potential for growth.

Meanings of 子

zi(zi5)
primary
1son
2child
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 子

Simplified
3Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#788Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3TOCFLL1BCT

Podcast: 子

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 子

Quick Contrast

儿 (ér, child) — use 子 (zǐ) for formal or literary contexts, while 儿 (ér) is more colloquial.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a small child (子) with a seed (also 子) in their hand, representing new life and growth. The character looks like a child standing with arms outstretched, ready to embrace the world, just as a seed holds potential for growth.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 子 with similar characters like 孩 (hái, child) or 童 (tóng, child/youth), which have different nuances. It is versatile and can be used in formal and informal contexts, but care should be taken with its tonal pronunciation to avoid miscommunication.

HSK Study Tips

Although 子 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is foundational due to its prevalence in family vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. Students at lower levels should focus on recognizing it in compound words like 孩子 (hái zǐ, child) and using it in simple sentences.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'son' (子) is deeply intertwined with family lineage and ancestral respect, often emphasized in traditional values where having male offspring is particularly significant.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 子 as a standalone term for all children, whereas it specifically denotes sons or young children. For example, saying '我有三个子' (Wǒ yǒu sān gè zǐ) is incorrect; it should be '我有三个孩子' (Wǒ yǒu sān gè hái zǐ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 子

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Etymology of 子

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a small child with its two arms outstretched.

Memory Hint

A child in a wrap, with outstretched arms but bundled legs

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 子?

Decomposition of 子

IDS Structure⿻了一
Full Character
=
le5
outer
yi1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 子?

Write 子

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 子

子 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

书在桌____上。

The book is on the table.

Common Confusions with 子

vs

Different meanings with similar pronunciation.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "son"?

or

Example Sentences for 子 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。

wǒ liáng liáng qiāng qiāng dì, , bù dé bù zhuā zhù yī bǎ yǐ zǐ wěn zhù zì。

I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
2
它猛地朝我的脚脖子咬下去,牙齿还咔咔直响。

tā měng dì zhāo wǒ de jiǎo bó zǐ yǎo xià qù, , yá chǐ huán kǎ kǎ zhí。

His teeth clicked as he snapped at my ankle.
3
她既然主动提出帮助照看孩子,我也就同意了。

tā jì rán zhǔ dòng tí chū bāng zhù zhào kàn hái zǐ, , wǒ yě jiù tóng yì。

Since she'd offered to babysit, I took her up on it.
4
带我儿子彼得外出吃饭简直糟糕透了。

dài wǒ ér zǐ bǐ dé wài chū chī fàn jiǎn zhí zāo gāo tòu le。

Taking my son Peter to a restaurant was a nightmare.
5
我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。

wǒ zǒu dào jìng zǐ qián miàn shēn chū shé tóu。

I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.
6
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。

wǒ yǐ jīng dà zhì zhī dào tā cháng shí mó yàng zǐ le。

I've got a rough idea of what he looks like.
7
我签到后嘎吱嘎吱走过石子路来到我的房间。

wǒ qiān dào hòu gā zhī gā zhī zǒu guò shí zǐ lù lái dào wǒ de fáng jiān。

I signed in and crunched across the gravel to my room.
8
看到他们这个样子可真让我伤心。

kàn dào tā mén zhè gè yàng zǐ kě zhēn ràng wǒ shāng xīn。

It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
9
我的双手、靴子和裤子上都沾满了泥巴。

wǒ de shuāng shǒu、 、 xuē zǐ hé kù zǐ shàng dū zhān mǎn le ní。

My hands, boots and trousers were plastered with mud.
10
我把手伸到桌子的另一边,捏住他的手。

wǒ bǎ shǒu shēn dào zhuō zǐ de lìng yī biān, , niē zhù tā de。

I reached across the table and squeezed his hand.

Cultural Notes for 子

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'son' (子) is deeply intertwined with family lineage and ancestral respect, often emphasized in traditional values where having male offspring is particularly significant.

Word Family of 子

Compounds25
hao3good
xiang3to enjoy
zai3variant of 崽[zǎi]
Li3surname Li
zi3seed, pit, pip
jian3baby, infant
you2to swim; to move freely
zi3to hoe the soil around one's plants
zhuan3cautious, cowardly, weak; an orphan
Words Containing This Character20
孩子háizichild
儿子érzison兒子
zison
房子fángzihouse
妻子qīziwife
样子yàngziappearance樣子
日子rìziday
案子long table
电子electronic電子
男子nánzǐa man
小子(coll.) boy
女子nǚzǐwoman
分子part份子
一辈子yíbèizi(for) a lifetime一輩子
脑子nǎozibrains腦子
子弹zǐdànbullet子彈
肚子dùzibelly
婊子whore
裤子kùzitrousers褲子
桌子zhuōzitable
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 好 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 子

In the Chinese zodiac, 子 (zǐ) represents the year of the Rat and corresponds to the midnight hours. It is considered a time of new beginnings and is associated with intelligence and adaptability. People born in the year of the Rat are often thought to be resourceful and clever.