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二 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
èrtwoHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 二, rank #664, Easy
èr2HSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 二, rank #664, Easy
èrstupid (Beijing dialect)HSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 二, rank #664, Easy
èrtwo; twiceHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 二, rank #664, Easy
èr(Beijing dialect) stupidHSK 1, unknown, 2 strokes, radical 二, rank #664, Easy
èr(er4) T4
  1. 1two
  2. 22
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
èr(er4)

The character '二' (èr) means 'two' and is used to denote the number 2 in various contexts, including counting, mathematics, and everyday conversation. In Beijing dialect, it can also colloquially mean 'stupid', adding a layer of nuance to its usage depending on the context.

Strokes2RadicalFrequency#664DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

'二' is also significant in Chinese culture as it is associated with duality and balance, often appearing in sayings and idioms that emphasize pairs or opposites. It also appears in traditional Chinese festivities where pairs are considered auspicious.

Memory Tip

Imagine two ducks quacking 'èr' in unison. The character '二' resembles two horizontal lines, symbolizing the number two. Picture these two lines as the two ducks standing side by side, reinforcing both the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 二

èr(er4)
1two
22
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 二

Simplified
2Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#664Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 二

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AI Study Notes for 二

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine two ducks quacking 'èr' in unison. The character '二' resembles two horizontal lines, symbolizing the number two. Picture these two lines as the two ducks standing side by side, reinforcing both the pronunciation and meaning.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing '二' with '一' (yī), which means 'one'. It’s essential to remember that '二' is used in both formal and informal situations, especially when counting. Watch out for the tone; 'èr' must be pronounced with a falling tone to convey the correct meaning.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, '二' is foundational for beginners and connects well with other numbers like '一' (yī) and '三' (sān). Focus on mastering its pronunciation and its role in simple counting and expressions.

Cultural Note

'二' is also significant in Chinese culture as it is associated with duality and balance, often appearing in sayings and idioms that emphasize pairs or opposites. It also appears in traditional Chinese festivities where pairs are considered auspicious.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '二' with '两' (liǎng), which is used specifically when counting objects. For example, saying '二个' instead of '两个' is incorrect; it should be '两个' for 'two items'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 二

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Etymology of 二

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Two horizontal strokes, representing the number two.

Memory Hint

Two  parallel lines; compare 一 (one) and 三 (three)

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 二?

Decomposition of 二

IDS Structure⿱一一
Full Character
=
yi1
top
yi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 二?

Write 二

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 二

二 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他今年____十五岁。

He is 25 years old this year.

Example Sentences for 二 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她指责我把过去忘得一干二净。

tā zhǐ zé wǒ bǎ guò qù wàng dé yī gān èr jìng。

She accuses me of having blocked out the past.
2
喝下午茶的时候,维多利亚与其夫君艾伯特亲王表演了二重唱。

hē xià wǔ chá de shí hòu, , wéi duō lì yà yǔ qí fū jūn ài bó tè qīn wáng biǎo yǎn le èr zhòng。

At tea-time, Victoria sang duets with her Consort, Prince Albert.
3
这对双胞胎不需要重读二年级。

zhè duì shuāng bāo tāi bù xū yào zhòng dú èr nián jí。

The twins didn't have to repeat their second year at school.
4
他无视传统基督教的肉体与灵魂的二元论。

tā wú shì chuán tǒng jī dū jiào de ròu tǐ yǔ líng hún de èr yuán lùn。

He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.
5
他划掉了“编剧”二字,改为“作者”。

tā huá diào le“ “ biān” jù ”, èr zì“ , gǎi”。

He crossed out "Screenplay" and put "Written by" instead.
6
问他懂哪些英文词,塞姆科先生不假思索地回答:“一,二,三。”

wèn tā dǒng nǎ xiē yīng wén cí, , sāi mǔ kē xiān shēng bù jiǎ sī suǒ dì huí:“ dá, :“, yī。”

Asked what English he knew, Mr Semko rattled off "One, two, three"
7
她在墙上贴满了十二星座的标志。

tā zài qiáng shàng tiē mǎn le shí èr xīng zuò de biāo zhì。

She covered the walls with the signs of the zodiac.
8
即使重量仅有1克的二十分之几都可能是关键性的。

jí shǐ zhòng liáng jǐn yǒu1 1 kè de èr shí fēn zhī jī dū kě néng shì guān jiàn xìng。

A few twentieths of a gram can be critical.
9
我见了几个朋友,直到夜里十一二点才回家。

wǒ jiàn le jī gè péng yǒu, , zhí dào yè lǐ shí yī èr diǎn cái huí。

I met some friends and stayed out until eleven or twelve.
10
我把准备的东西忘了个一干二净。

wǒ bǎ zhǔn bèi de dōng xī wàng le gè yī gān èr jìng。

I clean forgot everything I had prepared.

Cultural Notes for 二

🏮Cultural insight

'二' is also significant in Chinese culture as it is associated with duality and balance, often appearing in sayings and idioms that emphasize pairs or opposites. It also appears in traditional Chinese festivities where pairs are considered auspicious.

Word Family of 二

Compounds35
Na1surname Na
xie1some
Yu2surname Yu
San1surname San
ya4Asia
shi4to show
Yuan2surname Yuan
Yin4surname Yin
yun2(classical) to say
ren2humane
mian3crown; ceremonial cap
du3India; bamboo; surname
gen4to extend across, through; from
ji2urgently, immediately, extremely
er4two (bankers' anti-fraud numeral)
chu4to take small steps; Korean place name
Qi2that; surname
ning4flattery; glib
yu4writing brush, pencil; thereupon
gen4through; to extend across; to, from
yun2equal; even, uniform
jin4to advance; to increase; to promote
er4two (bankers' anti-fraud numeral)
Words Containing This Character20
第二second
èrtwo
第二天next day
第二次second
周二Tuesday週二
二手房second-hand house
二者both
独一无二dúyīwú’èrnothing compares with it獨一無二
十二月December
二月February
二战World War II二戰
第二轮second round (of match, or election)第二輪
二手èrshǒuassistant
二十twenty
老二(euphemism) penis
星期二Tuesday
十二twelve
其二secondly
第二位second place
二氧化碳èryǎnghuàtàncarbon dioxide CO2
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 那 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 二

Make sure to use a falling tone, pronounced as 'èr'. It should sound sharp and distinct.