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March 24, 2026
对不起(對不起)duìbuqǐ(dui4bu5qi3)
对不起 (duìbuqǐ) is a common phrase in Mandarin that means 'I'm sorry' or 'excuse me.' It is used to express an apology or to acknowledge a mistake, often conveying a sense of remorse or regret when you feel you've let someone down. This phrase is essential in both personal and professional interactions.
Frequency#200DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
Expressing apologies is an important aspect of Chinese culture, reflecting humility and respect for others. Using 对不起 correctly can help build stronger interpersonal relationships, as acknowledging mistakes is valued.
Memory Tip
Imagine a friend saying 'dui bu qi' while bowing their head in apology. The '对' (duì) looks like two people facing each other, indicating a relationship, while '不起' (bù qǐ) can remind you of someone who feels 'down' or unworthy. Picture them saying this with sincere eyes, making it hard to forget their remorse.
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AI Study Notes for 对不起
Quick Contrast
抱歉 (bàoqiàn) is more formal than 对不起 (duìbuqǐ), often used in written communication; 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) is less severe and used for minor inconveniences.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a friend saying 'dui bu qi' while bowing their head in apology. The '对' (duì) looks like two people facing each other, indicating a relationship, while '不起' (bù qǐ) can remind you of someone who feels 'down' or unworthy. Picture them saying this with sincere eyes, making it hard to forget their remorse.
Usage Notes
When using 对不起, ensure it's appropriate to the context; it is more formal than simply saying 'sorry' in English. Avoid using it too casually as it might diminish the sincerity in serious situations. Be mindful of the tone; the correct pronunciation is crucial to convey the right meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 1 word, 对不起 connects to other basic expressions of politeness and apology. Focus on mastering the tones and practicing usage in real-life scenarios to enhance your conversational skills.
Cultural Note
Expressing apologies is an important aspect of Chinese culture, reflecting humility and respect for others. Using 对不起 correctly can help build stronger interpersonal relationships, as acknowledging mistakes is valued.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 对不起 with 不好意思 (bù hǎo yì si), which is less formal and used for minor inconveniences. For example, saying '对不起' when accidentally bumping into someone may be too strong; '不好意思' would be more appropriate.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 对不起
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Grammar Patterns of 对不起
对不起 carries 7 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
"Sorry Edward," I said, splattering the cloth with jam.
10
对不起, 请问到邮局走哪条路?
duì bù qǐ, , qǐng wèn dào yóu jú zǒu nǎ tiáo?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?
Cultural Notes for 对不起
🏮Cultural insight
Expressing apologies is an important aspect of Chinese culture, reflecting humility and respect for others. Using 对不起 correctly can help build stronger interpersonal relationships, as acknowledging mistakes is valued.
Frequently Asked Questions about 对不起
You should use 对不起 when you want to apologize for a mistake or when you feel you have inconvenienced someone.
对不起 is generally considered formal, suitable for both casual and serious situations.
Yes, 对不起 is appropriate in business settings, especially when addressing errors or misunderstandings.
