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March 24, 2026
千qiān(qian1)
The character 千 (qiān) means 'thousand' and is often used in contexts involving numbers, quantities, or measurements. It can also imply a large number of something, conveying the sense of many or numerous. In various contexts, it emphasizes abundance or a significant quantity.
Strokes3Radical十Frequency#1728DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'thousand' often appears in proverbs and idiomatic expressions, reflecting the idea of abundance or a significant number of opportunities. It's common to see '千' used in phrases denoting wealth or success.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant 'Q' (the sound of 'qiān') with a thousand tiny stars swirling around it, representing the vastness of a thousand. The character 千 resembles the character for 'people' (人), suggesting that a thousand people can gather together, creating a vibrant scene.
Meanings of 千
qiān(qian1)
1thousand
2a swing
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 千
千Simplified
3Strokes
十Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#1728Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 千
Podcast: 千
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AI Study Notes for 千
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a giant 'Q' (the sound of 'qiān') with a thousand tiny stars swirling around it, representing the vastness of a thousand. The character 千 resembles the character for 'people' (人), suggesting that a thousand people can gather together, creating a vibrant scene.
Usage Notes
When using 千, be careful with its placement in sentences as it typically precedes the unit of measurement. For example, saying '一千' (yī qiān) is correct for 'one thousand,' but avoid saying '千一' as it would mean 'thousand one' which is incorrect. It’s used in both formal and informal contexts.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 2 word, 千 connects to other numerical characters and is essential for counting and expressing quantities. Students should practice using 千 in combination with other numbers to form phrases and increase fluency in numerical expressions.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'thousand' often appears in proverbs and idiomatic expressions, reflecting the idea of abundance or a significant number of opportunities. It's common to see '千' used in phrases denoting wealth or success.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 千 with other similar characters like 百 (bǎi, hundred). For instance, saying '两百' (liǎng bǎi) for 'two hundred' is correct, but mistakenly saying '两千' (liǎng qiān) when you mean 'two hundred' is incorrect. Remember, '千' specifically refers to 'thousand.'
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 千
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Grammar Patterns of 千
千 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
People are leaving in their thousands while the going is good.
Cultural Notes for 千
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'thousand' often appears in proverbs and idiomatic expressions, reflecting the idea of abundance or a significant number of opportunities. It's common to see '千' used in phrases denoting wealth or success.
Word Family of 千
Compounds27
重chong2to repeat
乖guai1(of a child) obedient, well-behaved
舌she2tongue
忏chan4to regret, to repent; confession, penitence
纤qian4boatman's tow-rope
迁qian1to move
歼jian1to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out
阡qian1path; a foot-path between fields
仟qian1one thousand; leader of one thousand men
钎qian1awl; a tool for boring holes
扦qian1to probe, to poke, to pierce, to pick at
兛
埀
瓩
粁
臿cha1to separate the grain from the husk
芊qian1luxuriant foliage
吀
圲
奷
忎
杄
汘
秊
竏
谸
釺qian1awl; a tool for boring holes
Words Containing This Character20
千万qiānwànten million千萬
千qiānthousand
几千several thousand幾千
千瓦kilowatt (unit of electric power)
成千上万chéngqiānshàngwàninnumerable成千上萬
千方百计qiānfāngbǎijìlit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means千方百計
千克qiānkèkilogram
千金money and riches
千米kilometer
千古for all eternity
千伏kilovolt
千家万户qiānjiāwànhùevery family (idiom)千家萬戶
千真万确manifold千真萬確
千年millennium
秋千swing (seat hung from a frame or branch)鞦韆
千载难逢extremely rare (idiom)千載難逢
千秋a thousand years
成百上千hundreds
千辛万苦with difficulty千辛萬苦
数以千计thousands (of sth)數以千計
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 重 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 千
You can use 千 to express quantities; for example, '我有一千块钱' (Wǒ yǒu yī qiān kuài qián) means 'I have one thousand yuan.'
Yes, 千 can be combined with other characters like '千米' (qiān mǐ) for 'one thousand meters'.
Mainly, 千 means 'thousand,' but it can also imply 'numerous' or 'many' in certain contexts.