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千 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
qiānthousandHSK 1, m, 3 strokes, radical 十, rank #1728, Easy
qiāna swingHSK 1, m, 3 strokes, radical 十, rank #1728, Easy
qiānthousand; many, numerous; veryHSK 1, m, 3 strokes, radical 十, rank #1728, Easy
qiān(qian1) T1
  1. 1thousand
  2. 2a swing
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
qiān(qian1)

The character 千 (qiān) means 'thousand' and is often used in contexts involving numbers, quantities, or measurements. It can also imply a large number of something, conveying the sense of many or numerous. In various contexts, it emphasizes abundance or a significant quantity.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#1728DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'thousand' often appears in proverbs and idiomatic expressions, reflecting the idea of abundance or a significant number of opportunities. It's common to see '千' used in phrases denoting wealth or success.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant 'Q' (the sound of 'qiān') with a thousand tiny stars swirling around it, representing the vastness of a thousand. The character 千 resembles the character for 'people' (人), suggesting that a thousand people can gather together, creating a vibrant scene.

Meanings of 千

qiān(qian1)
1thousand
2a swing
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 千

Simplified
3Strokes
Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#1728Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 千

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AI Study Notes for 千

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant 'Q' (the sound of 'qiān') with a thousand tiny stars swirling around it, representing the vastness of a thousand. The character 千 resembles the character for 'people' (人), suggesting that a thousand people can gather together, creating a vibrant scene.

Usage Notes

When using 千, be careful with its placement in sentences as it typically precedes the unit of measurement. For example, saying '一千' (yī qiān) is correct for 'one thousand,' but avoid saying '千一' as it would mean 'thousand one' which is incorrect. It’s used in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 千 connects to other numerical characters and is essential for counting and expressing quantities. Students should practice using 千 in combination with other numbers to form phrases and increase fluency in numerical expressions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'thousand' often appears in proverbs and idiomatic expressions, reflecting the idea of abundance or a significant number of opportunities. It's common to see '千' used in phrases denoting wealth or success.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 千 with other similar characters like 百 (bǎi, hundred). For instance, saying '两百' (liǎng bǎi) for 'two hundred' is correct, but mistakenly saying '两千' (liǎng qiān) when you mean 'two hundred' is incorrect. Remember, '千' specifically refers to 'thousand.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 千

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Etymology of 千

Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 一 represents the meaning and 亻 represents the sound.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 千?

Decomposition of 千

IDS Structure⿱丿十
Full Character
=
丿pie3
top
shi2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 千?

Write 千

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 千

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一____三百五十二

1,352

Example Sentences for 千 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。

1981 1981, nián , xīn xíng de rì chǎn qì chē píng jūn měi shēng qì yóu13 néng pǎo。

New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in
2
成千上万家新成立的公司已涌进了计算机市场。

chéng qiān shàng wàn jiā xīn chéng lì de gōng sī yǐ yǒng jìn le jì suàn jī shì cháng。

Thousands and thousands of start-up firms have poured into the computer market.
3
这一带的山高达两千多米。

zhè yī dài de shān gāo dá liǎng qiān duō mǐ。

The mountains hereabouts reach heights of over 2000 metres.
4
公司耗资数千购买了一套电子订单管理系统。

gōng sī hào zī shù qiān gòu mǎi le yī tào diàn zǐ dìng dān guǎn lǐ xì tǒng。

The company invested thousands in an electronic order-control system.
5
有两三千难民挤进教堂内。

yǒu liǎng sān qiān nán mín jǐ jìn jiào táng nèi。

Between two and three thousand refugees were crammed into the church buildings.
6
不足为奇的是,孤立主义者发现有成千上万的人自愿加入到他们的事业当中来。

bù zú wéi qí de shì, , gū lì zhǔ yì zhě fā xiàn yǒu chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén zì yuàn jiā rù dào tā mén de shì yè dāng zhōng。

Not surprisingly, isolationists found thousands of willing recruits to their cause.
7
最后一次进攻将成千上万的人赶到了泰国。

zuì hòu yī cì jìn gōng jiāng chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén gǎn dào le tài guó。

The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.
8
数千人与警方发生冲突,据报道有数人在冲突中受伤。

shù qiān rén yǔ jǐng fāng fā shēng chōng tū, , jù bào dào yǒu shù rén zài chōng tū zhōng shòu。

Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.
9
在暴乱中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。

zài bào luàn zhōng chéng bǎi shàng qiān de rén fēn fēn chèn jī tōu qiè cái wù。

During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property.
10
成千上万的人趁着局势稳定赶紧撤离。

chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén chèn zháo jú shì wěn dìng gǎn jǐn chè lí。

People are leaving in their thousands while the going is good.

Cultural Notes for 千

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'thousand' often appears in proverbs and idiomatic expressions, reflecting the idea of abundance or a significant number of opportunities. It's common to see '千' used in phrases denoting wealth or success.

Word Family of 千

Compounds27
chong2to repeat
guai1(of a child) obedient, well-behaved
she2tongue
chan4to regret, to repent; confession, penitence
qian4boatman's tow-rope
qian1to move
jian1to annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out
qian1path; a foot-path between fields
qian1one thousand; leader of one thousand men
qian1awl; a tool for boring holes
qian1to probe, to poke, to pierce, to pick at
cha1to separate the grain from the husk
qian1luxuriant foliage
qian1awl; a tool for boring holes
Words Containing This Character20
千万qiānwànten million千萬
qiānthousand
几千several thousand幾千
千瓦kilowatt (unit of electric power)
成千上万chéngqiānshàngwàninnumerable成千上萬
千方百计qiānfāngbǎijìlit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means千方百計
千克qiānkèkilogram
千金money and riches
千米kilometer
千古for all eternity
千伏kilovolt
千家万户qiānjiāwànhùevery family (idiom)千家萬戶
千真万确manifold千真萬確
千年millennium
秋千swing (seat hung from a frame or branch)鞦韆
千载难逢extremely rare (idiom)千載難逢
千秋a thousand years
成百上千hundreds
千辛万苦with difficulty千辛萬苦
数以千计thousands (of sth)數以千計
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 重 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 千

You can use 千 to express quantities; for example, '我有一千块钱' (Wǒ yǒu yī qiān kuài qián) means 'I have one thousand yuan.'