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艮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gěnblunt; tough, chewyg, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gěnone of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountainunknown, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gěnunknown, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gěnancient Chinese compass point: 45° (northeast)unknown, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gènblunt; tough, chewyg, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gènone of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountainunknown, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gènunknown, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gènancient Chinese compass point: 45° (northeast)unknown, 6 strokes, radical 艮, rank #16902, Hard
gěn(gen3)
primary
T3
  1. 1blunt; tough, chewy
  2. 2one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountain
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
gěn(gen3)

The character 艮 (gěn) primarily means 'blunt' or 'tough' and is often used to describe something that is chewy in texture. It is also one of the Eight Trigrams (八卦), symbolizing a mountain, representing stability, stillness, and the northeast compass direction in ancient Chinese culture.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#16902DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese philosophy, the Eight Trigrams are foundational to understanding the yin-yang theory and are used in various practices such as feng shui and divination, making 艮 significant in cultural contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tough piece of meat that is hard to chew, representing the character 艮 (gěn). The character's components visually resemble a mountain, which connects to its meaning of 'stability' and 'bluntness.' Picture yourself struggling to chew this tough meat on a mountain hike.

Meanings of 艮

gěn(gen3)
primary
1blunt; tough, chewy
2one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountain
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 艮

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 艮

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AI Study Notes for 艮

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tough piece of meat that is hard to chew, representing the character 艮 (gěn). The character's components visually resemble a mountain, which connects to its meaning of 'stability' and 'bluntness.' Picture yourself struggling to chew this tough meat on a mountain hike.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 艮 with similar sounding characters. It is important to use it in contexts related to toughness or stability. In formal contexts, it can describe something that is metaphorically 'blunt' or 'difficult' to deal with.

HSK Study Tips

While 艮 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to characters describing properties and qualities, which are common in HSK levels. Students should focus on understanding how it connects with other adjectives describing textures and characteristics.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese philosophy, the Eight Trigrams are foundational to understanding the yin-yang theory and are used in various practices such as feng shui and divination, making 艮 significant in cultural contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 艮 as 'gen' instead of 'gěn', leading to misunderstandings. Additionally, using it in contexts unrelated to toughness can confuse its meaning, such as saying '这道菜很艮' (This dish is very blunt), which should be '这道菜很硬' (This dish is very hard).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 艮

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Etymology of 艮

Explanation

Origin unclear. Originally written with 目 over 匕.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

Write 艮

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 艮

艮 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

这是一种很棒的葡萄酒,温和醇厚,更像传统的勃____第葡萄酒。

It is a magnificent wine with a soft voluptuousness more reminiscent of old-fashioned burgundy.

Example Sentences for 艮 (1)

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1
这是一种很棒的葡萄酒,温和醇厚,更像传统的勃艮第葡萄酒。

zhè shì yī zhǒng hěn bàng de pú táo jiǔ, , wēn hé chún, hòu , gēng xiàng chuán tǒng de bó gèn dì pú。

It is a magnificent wine with a soft voluptuousness more reminiscent of old-fashioned burgundy.

Cultural Notes for 艮

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese philosophy, the Eight Trigrams are foundational to understanding the yin-yang theory and are used in various practices such as feng shui and divination, making 艮 significant in cultural contexts.

Word Family of 艮

Words Containing This Character1
gěnblunt
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 艮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 艮

While 艮 emphasizes toughness and chewiness, 硬 refers to hardness, making them distinct in texture descriptions.