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竄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
竄cuànto run away; to expel; to revise, to editx, 18 strokes, radical 穴
cuàn(cuan4) T4
  1. 1to run away; to expel; to revise, to edit
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March 24, 2026

竄cuàn(cuan4)

The character 竄 (cuàn) primarily means to run away or escape quickly, often in a context of evasion or fleeing from danger. It can also imply expelling someone from a place or revising/editing written content, particularly in literary or scholarly contexts. Its usage often conveys a sense of urgency or forcefulness.

Strokes18Radical穴
Cultural Note

In Chinese literature, the concept of fleeing or escaping often appears in historical tales, especially in contexts involving political intrigue or warfare, reflecting the tumultuous nature of Chinese history.

Memory Tip

Imagine a rabbit (the radical '竹') that has to run away quickly to escape a predator, hence the character 竄 (cuàn). The rabbit scurries into the bamboo forest ('竹'), symbolizing both speed and a need to evade danger.

Meanings of 竄

cuàn(cuan4)
1to run away; to expel; to revise, to edit
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 竄

竄Simplified
18Strokes
穴Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 竄

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AI Study Notes for 竄

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 竄 with similar-sounding characters like 窜 (cuàn), which also means to escape but has different connotations. This character is more commonly used in literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation, so it may not be recognized by all speakers.

HSK Study Tips

Although 竄 is not included in HSK levels, it connects with vocabulary around movement and literature found at lower HSK levels. Students should focus on the radicals and explore related verbs that describe motion and action.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 竄 with 窜, thinking they can use them interchangeably. For example, saying '他竄了' (He ran away) is correct, while using 窜 in this context would be a mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 竄

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Etymology of 竄

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 穴 represents the meaning and 串 represents the sound. Simplified form of 竄.

Memory Hint

A mouse 鼠 running out of its hole 穴

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 竄?

Decomposition of 竄

IDS Structure⿱穴鼠
竄Full Character
=
穴xue2
top
鼠shu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 竄?

How to say to run away; to expel; to revise, to edit in Chinese

“to run away; to expel; to revise, to edit” in Chinese is竄cuàn

The character 竄 (cuàn) primarily means to run away or escape quickly, often in a context of evasion or fleeing from danger. It can also imply expelling someone from a place or revising/editing written content, particularly in literary or scholarly contexts. Its usage often conveys a sense of urgency or forcefulness.

When to use 竄

Be careful not to confuse 竄 with similar-sounding characters like 窜 (cuàn), which also means to escape but has different connotations. This character is more commonly used in literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation, so it may not be recognized by all speakers.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 竄 with 窜, thinking they can use them interchangeably. For example, saying '他竄了' (He ran away) is correct, while using 窜 in this context would be a mistake.

Write 竄

竄

Practice writing 竄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 竄

Words Containing This Character11
窜cuànto flee竄
逃窜to run away逃竄
流窜to infiltrate流竄
窜逃to scurry off竄逃
窜改to alter竄改
抱头鼠窜to cover one's head and sneak away like a rat (idiom); to flee ignominiously抱頭鼠竄
窜扰to invade and harass竄擾
窜犯to raid竄犯
流窜犯criminal at large流竄犯
鼠窜to scamper off鼠竄
窜踞to flee in disorder and encamp somewhere竄踞
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 竄

What does 窜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 竄

You can use 竄 when talking about fleeing from danger, expelling someone, or discussing the revision of texts.

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