Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
允 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yǔnjustv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Hard
yǔnfairv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Hard
yǔnto permitv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Hard
yǔnto allowv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Hard
yǔnto grant, to consent; just, fairv, 4 strokes, radical 儿, rank #27048, Hard
yǔn(yun3) T3
  1. 1just
  2. 2fair
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
yǔn(yun3)

The character 允 (yǔn) primarily means 'to permit' or 'to allow.' It conveys the idea of granting consent or approval, often used in contexts involving agreements or permissions. Additionally, it can imply fairness or justice in decision-making.

Strokes4RadicalFrequency#27048DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, granting permission is often seen as a sign of respect and hierarchy, reflecting Confucian values where consent and fairness are paramount in relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a judge (the character 允) sitting on a bench, holding a gavel, symbolizing fairness and permission. The left part looks like a person (亻) granting something, while the right part could remind you of a 'yes' with the shape of an open hand.

Meanings of 允

yǔn(yun3)
1just
2fair
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 允

Simplified
4Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#27048Frequency Rank

Podcast: 允

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 允

Quick Contrast

准 (zhǔn) - choose 允 (yǔn) when emphasizing permission or consent, while 准 (zhǔn) focuses more on accuracy or standard.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a judge (the character 允) sitting on a bench, holding a gavel, symbolizing fairness and permission. The left part looks like a person (亻) granting something, while the right part could remind you of a 'yes' with the shape of an open hand.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 允 with similar characters like 允诺 (yǔn nuò), which means 'to promise.' It is more formal than casual speech, so it’s best used in written or formal contexts. Remember to use the correct tone to avoid misunderstanding.

HSK Study Tips

While 允 is not in the HSK word lists, it connects with other verbs like 让 (ràng, to let) and 许可 (xǔ kě, to permit). Focus on its use in formal sentences and practice with synonyms to enhance understanding.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, granting permission is often seen as a sign of respect and hierarchy, reflecting Confucian values where consent and fairness are paramount in relationships.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 允 with similar sounding characters like 音 (yīn, sound) or 允许 (yǔn xǔ, to allow), leading to incorrect usage such as saying '我允许你' when they mean to say '我允许你.' Always remember to use 允许 for casual permissions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 允

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 允

Explanation

Pictograph of a person nodding their head in agreement.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 允?

Decomposition of 允

IDS Structure⿱厶儿
Full Character
=
mou3
top
er2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 允?

Write 允

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 允

允 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

如果时间____许的话,你不妨去那个古镇看看。

If time permits, you might as well visit that ancient town.

Example Sentences for 允 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许!

bù yào nà yàng gēn wǒ jiǎng huà。 。 wǒ bù yǔn!

Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.
2
非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。

fēi cháng gǎn xiè nín yǔn xǔ wǒ mén fù yìn zhè piān wén zhāng。

We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce this article.
3
他们请求香港允许他们在那里入港停留。

tā mén qǐng qiú xiāng gǎng yǔn xǔ tā mén zài nà lǐ rù gǎng tíng liú。

They had asked Hong Kong for permission to put into port there.
4
那架喷气式飞机未经允许闯入中国领空。

nà jià pēn qì shì fēi jī wèi jīng yǔn xǔ chuǎng rù zhōng guó lǐng kōng。

The jet entered Chinese airspace without permission.
5
你怎么会允许他做那样的事?

nǐ zěn mó huì yǔn xǔ tā zuò nà yàng de shì?

How could you allow him to do something like that?
6
主管们不允许对他们生产的产品以所有者自居。

zhǔ guǎn mén bù yǔn xǔ duì tā mén shēng chǎn de chǎn pǐn yǐ suǒ yǒu zhě zì jū。

Directors weren't allowed any proprietary airs about the product they made.
7
每条连衣裙都缝上了褶边,并经过严格的检查,不允许有任何瑕疵。

měi tiáo lián yī qún dū féng shàng le zhě biān, , bìng jīng guò yán gé de jiǎn, chá , bù yǔn xǔ yǒu rèn hé。

Each dress is hemmed and scrupulously checked for imperfections.
8
只有在万不得已的情况下才允许使用抗生素。

zhī yǒu zài wàn bù dé yǐ de qíng kuàng xià cái yǔn xǔ shǐ yòng kàng shēng sù。

The use of antibiotics is permitted only in extremis.
9
大部分软件程序允许用户在脱机状态下写电子邮件。

dà bù fēn ruǎn jiàn chéng xù yǔn xǔ yòng hù zài tuō jī zhuàng tài xià xiě diàn zǐ yóu jiàn。

Most software programs allow you to compose emails offline.
10
当局是否允许检查还是个大问号。

dāng jú shì fǒu yǔn xǔ jiǎn chá huán shì gè dà wèn hào。

Whether the authorities will allow inspection is highly doubtful.

Cultural Notes for 允

💡Did you know?

The character '允' is often used in contexts involving fairness and justice in Chinese culture, emphasizing the importance of permission and allowance in social interactions.

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, granting permission is often seen as a sign of respect and hierarchy, reflecting Confucian values where consent and fairness are paramount in relationships.

Word Family of 允

Compounds12
chong1to fill
shun3to suck, to sip, to lick
Yan3to establish; a province
Yan3flowing, engulfing, brimming
yun3barbarians; a tribe of Scythian nomads
qun1to dawdle; the emperor Yao's father
Words Containing This Character10
允许yǔnxǔto permit允許
yǔnjust
公允fair
允诺to promise允諾
应允to consent應允
允准to approve
允当proper允當
祝允明Zhu Yunming (1460-1526), Ming dynasty calligrapher
朱允炆Zhu Yuanwen, personal name of second Ming Emperor Jianwen 建文[Jiàn​Wén]
允文允武equally proficient in intellectual and military affairs
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 充 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 允

Yes, 允 is still used in modern Chinese, particularly in formal contexts. It is often found in legal language and documents where permission or agreement is being discussed.