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耳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ěrearHSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Hard
ěrhandle (archaeology)HSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Hard
ěrand that is all (classical Chinese)HSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Hard
ěrear; to hear, to hear of; handleHSK 1, n, 6 strokes, radical 耳, rank #3392, Hard
ěr(er3) T3
  1. 1ear
  2. 2handle (archaeology)
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March 24, 2026
ěr(er3)

The character 耳 (ěr) primarily means 'ear' and refers to the organ used for hearing. In some contexts, it can also mean 'handle' in archaeology and can imply 'to hear' or 'to hear of' in classical Chinese. It is commonly used in phrases related to listening or auditory experiences.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#3392DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, ears are often associated with listening and attentiveness. The phrase '耳濡目染' (ěr rú mù rǎn) conveys the idea of being influenced by what one hears and sees, emphasizing the importance of observation and attention in personal growth.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant ear (耳) sticking out like a handle on the side of your head. The shape of the character resembles an ear, and you can think of it as an ear that 'hears' all the sounds around you. This connection helps remember the pronunciation 'ěr' as well.

Meanings of 耳

ěr(er3)
1ear
2handle (archaeology)
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 耳

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3392Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1

Podcast: 耳

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AI Study Notes for 耳

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant ear (耳) sticking out like a handle on the side of your head. The shape of the character resembles an ear, and you can think of it as an ear that 'hears' all the sounds around you. This connection helps remember the pronunciation 'ěr' as well.

Usage Notes

When using 耳, be aware that it is often combined with other characters to form phrases related to hearing, such as 聞 (wén, to hear). Learners should avoid confusing it with similar-sounding characters. The tone 'ěr' must be pronounced with a rising intonation, as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK level 1 character, 耳 is foundational for learners focusing on body parts and sensory vocabulary. Students should practice combinations with other characters, especially those related to sounds and hearing.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, ears are often associated with listening and attentiveness. The phrase '耳濡目染' (ěr rú mù rǎn) conveys the idea of being influenced by what one hears and sees, emphasizing the importance of observation and attention in personal growth.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 耳 with 耳朵 (ěr duo), which means 'ear' in a more colloquial sense. A common mistake is to omit the '朵' when referring to ears in everyday conversation, which sounds incomplete.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 耳

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Etymology of 耳

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of an ear.

Memory Hint

An ear

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 耳?

Decomposition of 耳

IDS Structure⿻?二
Full Character
=
er4
outer
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 耳?

Write 耳

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 耳

耳 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

土____其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。

The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.

Common Confusions with 耳

vs
ěr

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

vs
èr

Similar pronunciation but different meanings and shapes.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "ear"?

or

Example Sentences for 耳 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
土耳其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。

tǔ ěr qí jú shì jiāng chéng wéi míng tiān《 《 wèi》 bào 》 de。

The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.
2
我耳背——你得大声说。

wǒ ěr bèi—— —— nǐ dé dà shēng。

I'm quite deaf — you'll have to speak up.
3
当地的居民看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。

dāng dì de jū mín kàn jiàn tā bàn zháo yī shēng zhèn ěr yù lóng de jù xiǎng zhuàng xiàng dì miàn。

Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
4
为避免相撞而刹车时,他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。

wéi bì miǎn xiāng zhuàng ér chà chē shí, , tā tīng dào le lún tāi yǔ dì miàn cì ěr de mó cā。

He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision.
5
我不得不打了马克斯一耳光让他闭嘴。

wǒ bù dé bù dǎ le mǎ kè sī yī ěr guāng ràng tā bì zuǐ。

I had to box Max's ears to get him to hush.
6
他的歌旋律优美、悦耳动听,让我潸然泪下。

tā de gē xuán lǜ yōu měi、 、 yuè ěr dòng, tīng , ràng wǒ shān rán。

Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, his songs have made me weep.
7
西蒙拨完号,把听筒贴在耳边。

xī mēng bō wán hào, , bǎ tīng tǒng tiē zài ěr。

Simon finished dialing and clamped the phone to his ear.
8
她在两耳后分别擦上一小滴麝香香水。

tā zài liǎng ěr hòu fēn bié cā shàng yī xiǎo dī shè xiāng xiāng shuǐ。

She dabbed a drop of the musky perfume behind each ear.
9
这一治疗需要在内耳放置22个电极。

zhè yī zhì liáo xū yào zài nèi ěr fàng zhì22 22 gè diàn。

The treatment involves the placement of twenty-two electrodes in the inner ear.
10
钱伯斯一直在他耳边嗡嗡地说个不停,他都快疯了。

qián bó sī yī zhí zài tā ěr biān wēng wēng dì shuō gè bù tíng, , tā dū kuài fēng。

Chambers' voice droned, maddening as an insect around his head.

Cultural Notes for 耳

💡Did you know?

In traditional Chinese medicine, the ear is believed to be a microcosm of the entire body. Acupuncture points on the ear are thought to correspond to different organs and body parts.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, ears are often associated with listening and attentiveness. The phrase '耳濡目染' (ěr rú mù rǎn) conveys the idea of being influenced by what one hears and sees, emphasizing the importance of observation and attention in personal growth.

📜Proverb

The phrase '耳听为虚,眼见为实' translates to 'Hearing is false, seeing is believing.' This emphasizes the importance of direct experience over hearsay in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 耳

Compounds103
lian2to ally
qu3to take
gan3to dare
zhi2office
Wen2surname Wen
liao2to chat
ye1used in transliterations
cong1quick at hearing
ju4to congregate
chi3shame
dan1to indulge in
pin4to engage (a teacher etc)
long2deaf
er3bait; cake; dumplings; to bait, to entice
Geng3bright, shining; brave, loyal
ling2to hear, to listen
rong1soft, downy; buds, sprouts
song3to excite
Nie4to whisper; surname
er3bait; cake; dumplings; to bait, to entice
gua1clamor, din, hubbub
da1drooping ears
er3pearl or jade earring; to insert, to stick
mi3to stop, to repress, to quell
kui4deaf
cong1sharp (of sight and hearing); intelligent, clever, bright
chi3shame, humiliation; ashamed
sheng1sound, noise; voice, tone, music
er4a second, an assistant
ju4to assemble, to collect, to meet
qi4to whisper, to slander, to blame
er3a lake in Yunnan province
ding1earwax
dan1ears without rims; a nickname
ning2earwax
ao2bent, twisted; overcomplicated
er3erbium
yi4
wen2news; to hear, to smell; to make known
lian2ally, associate; to connect, to join
song3to excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug; lofty, towering
kui4deaf
nie4to whisper; surname
zhi2duty, profession; office, post
ting1to hear, to listen; to understand; to obey
long2deaf
Words Containing This Character20
耳朵ěrduoear
ěrear
耳机ěrjīheadphones耳機
土耳其Turkey
耳环ěrhuánearring耳環
耳光ěrguānga slap on the face
洗耳恭听we are all ears洗耳恭聽
刺耳cì’ěrear-piercing
耳熟to sound familiar
耳目eyes and ears
耳目一新ěrmùyìxīna pleasant change
耳闻to hear of耳聞
耳塞earplug
木耳edible tree fungus
耳语a whisper耳語
蒲式耳bushel (eight gallons)
悦耳yuè’ěrsweet-sounding悅耳
银耳silver tree-ear fungus銀耳
黑木耳Auricularia auricula-judae, an edible fungus
耳熟能详ěrshúnéngxiángwhat's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)耳熟能詳
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 联 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 耳

Yes, there are several idioms that include 耳, such as '耳闻目睹' (ěr wén mù dǔ), which means 'to hear and see for oneself'. This phrase emphasizes firsthand experience. Learning such idioms can enrich your vocabulary.