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審 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
審shěnto examine, to investigate; to judge; to tryx, 15 strokes, radical 宀, rank #96355, Very Hard
shěn(shen3) T3
  1. 1to examine, to investigate; to judge; to try
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

審shěn(shen3)

The character 審 (shěn) means to examine or investigate something thoroughly. It is often used in legal contexts, such as examining evidence or judging a case, and can also refer to scrutinizing details in various situations.

Strokes15Radical宀Frequency#96355DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of examining or judging is often associated with the traditional values of thoroughness and justice, reflected in legal practices and the importance placed on fairness in societal interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a detective (the radical 审, which looks like a person examining something) holding a magnifying glass (the character itself) while investigating a case. The pronunciation 'shěn' sounds like 'shun' with a detective’s keen focus on details.

Meanings of 審

shěn(shen3)
1to examine, to investigate; to judge; to try
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 審

審Simplified
15Strokes
宀Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 審

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Podcast: 審

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AI Study Notes for 審

Quick Contrast

审 (shěn) vs 核 (hé) — use 審 for thorough examination, while 核 focuses on verification or confirmation.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 審 (shěn) with 申 (shēn), which means to state or report instead of examine. This character is typically used in formal contexts, particularly in law and research, so it's important to use it appropriately.

HSK Study Tips

Although 審 is not included in the HSK levels, learners should focus on its connections to related legal terms and verbs of examination, such as 检查 (jiǎnchá - to check) and 审核 (shěnhé - to audit). Recognizing these connections can enhance vocabulary retention.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 審 in everyday contexts, thinking it can replace simpler terms like 看 (kàn - to see) or 观察 (guānchá - to observe). For example, saying '我審这个文件' (I examine this document) is too formal for casual use; '我看这个文件' would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 審

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Etymology of 審

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 申 represents the sound. Simplified form of 審.

Memory Hint

courtroom

Semantic (meaning)宀
+
Phonetic (sound)番
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 審

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 申 represents the sound. Simplified form of 審.

  1. 1The meaning half宀 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half番 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaycourtroom
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 審? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 審?

Decomposition of 審

IDS Structure⿱宀番
審Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
番fan1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 審?

How to say to examine, to investigate; to judge; to try in Chinese

“to examine, to investigate; to judge; to try” in Chinese is審shěn

The character 審 (shěn) means to examine or investigate something thoroughly. It is often used in legal contexts, such as examining evidence or judging a case, and can also refer to scrutinizing details in various situations.

When to use 審

A common mistake is to confuse 審 (shěn) with 申 (shēn), which means to state or report instead of examine. This character is typically used in formal contexts, particularly in law and research, so it's important to use it appropriately.

審 or something close to it

审 (shěn) vs 核 (hé) — use 審 for thorough examination, while 核 focuses on verification or confirmation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 審 in everyday contexts, thinking it can replace simpler terms like 看 (kàn - to see) or 观察 (guānchá - to observe). For example, saying '我審这个文件' (I examine this document) is too formal for casual use; '我看这个文件' would be more appropriate.

Write 審

審

Practice writing 審 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 審

Words Containing This Character20
陪审团jury陪審團
审判shěnpàna trial審判
审计to audit審計
评审píngshěnto appraise評審
审查shěncháto examine審查
审讯inquest審訊
审议deliberation審議
审批shěnpīto endorse審批
审理shěnlǐto hear (a case)審理
审shěnto examine審
审问to interrogate審問
审核shěnhéto audit審核
庭审court hearing庭審
陪审员juror陪審員
审美shěnměiesthetics審美
一审first instance (law)一審
审视shěnshìto examine審視
受审to stand trial受審
审定shěndìngto screen審定
审计署audit office審計署
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 陪审团 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 審

審 (shěn) refers to a more formal and thorough examination, often in legal contexts, while 检查 (jiǎnchá) is a general term for checking or inspecting.

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