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寨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
寨zhàistockade, stronghold, outpost; brothelng, 14 strokes, radical 宀, rank #44085, Very Hard
寨zhàicampunknown, 14 strokes, radical 宀, rank #44085, Very Hard
寨zhài(stockaded) villageunknown, 14 strokes, radical 宀, rank #44085, Very Hard
zhài(zhai4) T4
  1. 1stockade, stronghold, outpost; brothel
  2. 2camp
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

寨zhài(zhai4)

The character 寨 (zhài) primarily refers to a stockade or stronghold, often used in historical contexts to describe fortified villages or military outposts. Additionally, it can denote a brothel or a camp, highlighting its diverse usage in both physical and metaphorical senses. The term is often used in literature or discussions about historical defense structures.

Strokes14Radical宀Frequency#44085DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of a stockade (寨) is significant in Chinese history, especially during periods of conflict, where fortified villages were vital for defense. This reflects the traditional Chinese emphasis on community safety and defense against invasions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a stronghold (寨) surrounded by high walls, where soldiers gather to protect their village (a stockade). The character has the radical 宀 (roof) on top, suggesting shelter, and the bottom part 斋 (zhāi) resembles a fortification. Think of 'zhài' as a 'fortified' place where people 'stay'.

Meanings of 寨

zhài(zhai4)
1stockade, stronghold, outpost; brothel
2camp
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 寨

寨Simplified
14Strokes
宀Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 寨

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Podcast: 寨

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AI Study Notes for 寨

Usage Notes

Learners should note that 寨 is somewhat formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. It often appears in historical or literary contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words like 在 (zài), which means 'to be' or 'at'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 寨 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with other level-appropriate terms related to places and structures, such as 城 (chéng, city) and 村 (cūn, village). Focus on its historical context to enrich vocabulary related to military or protective structures.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 寨 with similar characters like 宅 (zhái), which means 'residence'. A common mistake is using 寨 to describe any village; it should only be used for fortified ones. The correct use would be '这个寨很安全' (This stronghold is very safe), not '这个寨是一个村' (This stockade is a village).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 寨

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Etymology of 寨

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A fortress 宀 with walls made of wood 木

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 寨

  1. 1The giveawayA fortress 宀 with walls made of wood 木
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 寨? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 寨?

Decomposition of 寨

IDS Structure⿳宀?木
寨Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
木Mu4
middle
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 寨?

How to say stockade, stronghold, outpost; brothel in Chinese

“stockade, stronghold, outpost; brothel” in Chinese is寨zhài

The character 寨 (zhài) primarily refers to a stockade or stronghold, often used in historical contexts to describe fortified villages or military outposts. Additionally, it can denote a brothel or a camp, highlighting its diverse usage in both physical and metaphorical senses. The term is often used in literature or discussions about historical defense structures.

When to use 寨

Learners should note that 寨 is somewhat formal and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. It often appears in historical or literary contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words like 在 (zài), which means 'to be' or 'at'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 寨 with similar characters like 宅 (zhái), which means 'residence'. A common mistake is using 寨 to describe any village; it should only be used for fortified ones. The correct use would be '这个寨很安全' (This stronghold is very safe), not '这个寨是一个村' (This stockade is a village).

Write 寨

寨

Practice writing 寨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 寨

寨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

淄川____里帅达木器厂是烟台禹河钟表厂定点生产单位.

Zichuan Zhaili Shuai Woodplant in Yantai Yu sentinel watches plant production units.

Example Sentences for 寨 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
淄川寨里帅达木器厂是烟台禹河钟表厂定点生产单位.

zī chuān zhài lǐ shuài dá mù qì chǎng shì yān tái yǔ hé zhōng biǎo chǎng dìng diǎn shēng chǎn dān wèi.

Zichuan Zhaili Shuai Woodplant in Yantai Yu sentinel watches plant production units.

Word Family of 寨

Words Containing This Character20
柬埔寨Cambodia
寨zhàicamp
山寨shānzhàifortified hill village
大寨Dazhai
安营扎寨to set up camp安營紮寨
九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley, Sichuan九寨溝
村寨(stockaded) village
营寨barracks營寨
金寨县Jinzhai county in Lu'an 六安[Lù​'ān], Anhui金寨縣
丹寨Danzhai county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qián​dōng​nán​zhōu], Guizhou
金寨Jinzhai county in Lu'an 六安[Lù​'ān], Anhui
丹寨县Danzhai county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qián​dōng​nán​zhōu], Guizhou丹寨縣
五寨Wuzhai county in Xinzhou 忻州[Xīn​zhōu], Shanxi
边寨frontier stockade邊寨
鹿寨县Luzhai county in Liuzhou 柳州[Liǔ​zhōu], Guangxi鹿寨縣
鹿寨Luzhai county in Liuzhou 柳州[Liǔ​zhōu], Guangxi
堡寨fort
九寨沟县Jiuzhaigou county, Sichuan九寨溝縣
五寨县Wuzhai county in Xinzhou 忻州[Xīn​zhōu], Shanxi五寨縣
劫寨to seize a stronghold
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 柬埔寨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 寨

寨 refers to a fortified or stockaded village, while 村 simply means a village without the implication of fortification.

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