Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
茸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
róngsoft, downy; buds, sproutsn, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
róngconfusedunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
róngfluffyunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
róngluxuriant growthunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
rōngsoft, downy; buds, sproutsn, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
rōngconfusedunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
rōngfluffyunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
rōngluxuriant growthunknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #57215, Very Hard
rōng(rong1)
primary
T1
  1. 1soft, downy; buds, sprouts
  2. 2confused
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
rōng(rong1)

The character 茸 (rōng) refers to soft, downy textures, often used to describe things like fluffy plants or buds. It is commonly used in contexts related to nature, such as describing new growth in plants or the texture of certain materials. The nuance can also imply a sense of confusion or being overwhelmed, especially in metaphorical uses.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#57215DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, lush growth and natural beauty are often celebrated in poetry and art. The concept of softness and downiness can relate to traditional views on harmony with nature, reflecting a deep appreciation for the cycles of growth.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soft, fluffy mushroom (茸) sprouting from the ground. The character resembles a plant with a lot of downy texture at the top, symbolizing growth and comfort. The 'r' sound in 'rōng' can be remembered by thinking of the 'roundness' of soft things.

Meanings of 茸

rōng(rong1)
primary
1soft, downy; buds, sprouts
2confused
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 茸

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 茸

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 茸

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a soft, fluffy mushroom (茸) sprouting from the ground. The character resembles a plant with a lot of downy texture at the top, symbolizing growth and comfort. The 'r' sound in 'rōng' can be remembered by thinking of the 'roundness' of soft things.

Usage Notes

This word is generally used in more descriptive or poetic contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words that refer to different textures or states. It pairs well with terms like '植物' (plant) or '生长' (growth) in botanical discussions.

HSK Study Tips

Although 茸 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can enrich your understanding of botanical terms. Students should focus on the associations between this character and others related to nature, such as 草 (grass) and 花 (flower), to build a broader vocabulary in this area.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, lush growth and natural beauty are often celebrated in poetry and art. The concept of softness and downiness can relate to traditional views on harmony with nature, reflecting a deep appreciation for the cycles of growth.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 茸 with related words like 柔 (soft) or 软 (also soft), leading to misunderstandings in context. For example, saying '这个花是软的' (this flower is soft) instead of '这个花是茸的' (this flower is downy) misses the specific nuance.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 茸

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 茸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 耳 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 茸?

Decomposition of 茸

IDS Structure⿱艹耳
Full Character
=
cao3
top
er3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 茸?

Write 茸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 茸

茸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

荨麻长有四方茎和细小____毛。

The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs.

Example Sentences for 茸 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。

qián má cháng yǒu sì fāng jīng hé xì xiǎo róng máo。

The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs.
2
毛茸茸的小猫

máo róng róng de xiǎo māo

a little fluffy kitten
3
丛林铺展在他的脚下,象一片绿丝绒那么毛茸茸的.

cóng lín pū zhǎn zài tā de jiǎo xià, , xiàng yī piàn lǜ sī róng nà mó máo róng róng.

The jungle spread beneath him in a green velvet nap.
4
夏、秋二季锯取鹿茸,经加工后, 阴干或烘干.

xià、 、 qiū èr jì jù qǔ lù, róng , jīng jiā, gōng hòu , yīn gān.

Thein summer or autumn, processed and dried in the shade or bake - dried.
5
这批满脸毛茸茸的人,直朝温斯顿这边看, 想不到有时盯得还真紧, 可一瞥就过去啦.

zhè pī mǎn liǎn máo róng róng de rén, , zhí zhāo wēn sī dùn zhè biān, kàn , xiǎng bù dào yǒu shí dīng dé huán, zhēn jǐn , kě yī piē jiù.

From over scrubby cheekbones eyes looked into Winston's, sometimes with strange intensity, and flashed away again.
6
这棵植物长着锯齿状的毛茸茸的叶子。

zhè kē zhí wù cháng zháo jù chǐ zhuàng de máo róng róng de yè zǐ。

The plant has serrated and hairy leaves.
7
我喜欢这块布的手感, 它摸上去毛茸茸的很暖和.

wǒ xǐ huān zhè kuài bù de shǒu gǎn, , tā mō shàng qù máo róng róng de hěn nuǎn.

I like the feel of this cloth; it has a warm woolly feel.
8
火车烟囱喷出的煤屑和煤烟,纷纷落在田间怒放的野花和毛茸茸的杂草茎节上.

huǒ chē yān cōng pēn chū de méi xiè hé méi yān, , fēn fēn luò zài tián jiān nù fàng de yě huā hé máo róng róng de zá cǎo jīng jié.

The engine sowed cinders and soot over the fiery flowers and the hairy knobs of weed.
9
整株植物都覆盖着细茸毛。

zhěng zhū zhí wù dū fù gài zháo xì róng máo。

The whole plant is covered with fine down.

Cultural Notes for 茸

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, lush growth and natural beauty are often celebrated in poetry and art. The concept of softness and downiness can relate to traditional views on harmony with nature, reflecting a deep appreciation for the cycles of growth.

Word Family of 茸

Words Containing This Character6
毛茸茸hairy
rōngconfused
茸毛fuzz
鹿茸young deer antler prior to ossification (used in TCM)
松茸matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), edible mushroom considered a great delicacy in Japan
参茸ginseng and young deer antler (used in TCM)參茸
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 毛茸茸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 茸

Synonyms include 软 (soft) and 毛 (hairy), which also convey a sense of softness or fluffiness.