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帚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhǒubroom, broomstickng, 8 strokes, radical 巾, rank #85748, Very Hard
zhǒu(zhou3) T3
  1. 1broom, broomstick
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhǒu(zhou3)

The character 帚 (zhǒu) refers to a broom or broomstick, commonly used for sweeping floors and cleaning spaces. It is often associated with household chores and cleanliness, and can also be used metaphorically in expressions related to tidiness or getting rid of things.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#85748DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued, and using a broom (especially during Lunar New Year) is associated with sweeping away bad luck to welcome good fortune.

Memory Tip

Imagine a broom sweeping away dirt, where the character 帚 looks like a broomstick with bristles. The left radical represents a tool, while the right part suggests action, helping you remember that 帚 (zhǒu) means broom.

Meanings of 帚

zhǒu(zhou3)
1broom, broomstick
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 帚

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 帚

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 帚

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a broom sweeping away dirt, where the character 帚 looks like a broomstick with bristles. The left radical represents a tool, while the right part suggests action, helping you remember that 帚 (zhǒu) means broom.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 帚 with other cleaning tools, such as 扫把 (sàobǎ), which means 'sweeper.' 帚 is more formal and typically used in written contexts. Remember that the tone is important; mispronouncing it could lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 帚 is not in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other household items like 扫 (sǎo - to sweep) and 清洁 (qīngjié - to clean). Focus on using it in sentences about cleaning to reinforce its meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued, and using a broom (especially during Lunar New Year) is associated with sweeping away bad luck to welcome good fortune.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 帚 with 扫把 (sàobǎ), leading to incorrect usage in context. Always remember that 帚 is more formal and means 'broom' specifically, while 扫把 refers to a sweeper or broomstick used informally.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 帚

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Etymology of 帚

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a hand sweeping with a broom.

Memory Hint

A hand 巾 holding a broom with the head 彐 held up

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 帚?

Decomposition of 帚

IDS Structure⿱彐⿱冖巾
Full Character
=
ji4
top
mi4
top
jin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 帚?

Write 帚

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 帚

帚 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

拿扫____把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗?

Get a broom and sweep up that glass will you?

Example Sentences for 帚 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗?

ná sǎo zhǒu bǎ nà xiē bō lí qīng sǎo gān jìng hǎo ma?

Get a broom and sweep up that glass will you?

Cultural Notes for 帚

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued, and using a broom (especially during Lunar New Year) is associated with sweeping away bad luck to welcome good fortune.

Word Family of 帚

Words Containing This Character6
扫帚broom掃帚
zhǒubroom
笤帚whisk broom
扫帚星comet掃帚星
敝帚自珍a sentimental attachment
炊帚pot-scrubbing brush, made from bamboo strips
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 扫帚 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 帚

You can say '我用帚扫地' (Wǒ yòng zhǒu sǎo dì) meaning 'I use a broom to sweep the floor.'