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March 24, 2026
兜dōu(dou1)
The character 兜 (dōu) primarily means 'pocket' or 'bag,' and it can also refer to the action of wrapping something up or holding it in a bag. Additionally, it conveys the idea of moving in a circle or taking responsibility for something, often in informal contexts.
Strokes11Radical儿Frequency#6843DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of carrying a bag or pocket is often linked to practicality and mobility, reflecting the importance of being prepared and organized in daily life. Bags are also commonly featured in traditional markets where goods are wrapped for customers.
Memory Tip
Imagine a bag (兜) that can hold everything you need. The character looks like a bag with a rounded top, and you can visualize it being filled or wrapped around items, helping you remember its meaning and the pronunciation 'dōu' sounds like 'do' as in 'do your shopping with a bag.'
Meanings of 兜
dōu(dou1)
1pocket
2bag
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 兜
兜Simplified
11Strokes
儿Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#6843Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 兜
Podcast: 兜
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AI Study Notes for 兜
Quick Contrast
袋 (dài) vs 兜 (dōu): use 兜 when emphasizing the action of holding or wrapping, while 袋 specifically refers to a bag or pouch.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a bag (兜) that can hold everything you need. The character looks like a bag with a rounded top, and you can visualize it being filled or wrapped around items, helping you remember its meaning and the pronunciation 'dōu' sounds like 'do' as in 'do your shopping with a bag.'
Usage Notes
Be mindful that 兜 is often used in informal contexts. A common mistake is to confuse it with other words for bag, like 包 (bāo) which is more formal. When using 兜, it commonly collocates with verbs like '拿' (ná - take) or '装' (zhuāng - pack).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 兜 connects with other vocabulary related to everyday objects and actions. Focus on recognizing it in both written and spoken contexts, especially as it appears in idiomatic expressions or casual conversations.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of carrying a bag or pocket is often linked to practicality and mobility, reflecting the importance of being prepared and organized in daily life. Bags are also commonly featured in traditional markets where goods are wrapped for customers.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 兜 with 包 (bāo) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我用包装东西' (Wǒ yòng bāo zhuāng dōngxī) instead of '我用兜装东西' can sound awkward in casual conversation.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 兜
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Grammar Patterns of 兜
兜 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
他____里有400美元,比利带的钱更多。
He had four hundred dollars in his pocket. Billy had more.
Example Sentences for 兜 (10)
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1
他兜里有400美元,比利带的钱更多。
tā dōu lǐ yǒu400 400 měi, yuán , bǐ lì dài de qián。
He had four hundred dollars in his pocket. Billy had more.
2
我在里兜里摸钱包和证件。
wǒ zài lǐ dōu lǐ mō qián bāo hé zhèng jiàn。
I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket.
3
她开着自己的家庭轿车载着几个朋友出去兜了一圈。
tā kāi zháo zì jǐ de jiā tíng jiào chē zǎi zháo jī gè péng yǒu chū qù dōu le yī quān。
She took some friends for a ride in the family car.
Reaching into her pocket, she brought out a cigarette.
10
帆破了, 兜不住风.
fān pò le, , dōu bù zhù.
The sails are torn; they won't catch the wind.
Cultural Notes for 兜
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of carrying a bag or pocket is often linked to practicality and mobility, reflecting the importance of being prepared and organized in daily life. Bags are also commonly featured in traditional markets where goods are wrapped for customers.
Word Family of 兜
Compounds2
篼dou1wicker basket; sedan chair
蔸dou1measure word for plants
Words Containing This Character14
兜dōubag
兜风to catch the wind兜風
兜售dōushòuto hawk
兜兜an undergarment covering chest and abdomen
兜圈子to encircle
衣兜pocket
吃不了兜着走fig. you'll have to take the consequences吃不了兜著走
兜头full in the face兜頭
兜底to reveal
兜儿dōurbag兜兒
兜揽to solicit兜攬
兜肚undergarment covering the chest and abdomen
兜捕to round up (fugitives)
挎兜satchel
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 篼 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 兜
You can say '我需要一个兜来装东西' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè dōu lái zhuāng dōngxī), which means 'I need a bag to hold things.'
No, 兜 is typically used in informal contexts and is less common in formal writing where 包 (bāo) or 袋 (dài) may be preferred.
Synonyms include 包 (bāo) which means 'bag' and 袋 (dài) which also means 'pouch' but may imply a more formal or specific type of container.