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省 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shěngto saveHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngintrospectionHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto economizeHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto examine oneself criticallyHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto do withoutHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngawarenessHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto omitHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto visit (an elderly relative)HSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto leave outHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngprovinceHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěng>个[gè]HSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngprovince; frugal; to save, to leave outHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto inspectHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto examineHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto be awareHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěngto pay a visit (to one's parents or elders)HSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto saveHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngintrospectionHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto economizeHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto examine oneself criticallyHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto do withoutHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngawarenessHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto omitHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto visit (an elderly relative)HSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto leave outHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngprovinceHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐng>个[gè]HSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngprovince; frugal; to save, to leave outHSK 4, n, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto inspectHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto examineHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto be awareHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
xǐngto pay a visit (to one's parents or elders)HSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 目, rank #1859, Medium
shěng(sheng3)
primary
T3
  1. 1to save
  2. 2introspection
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shěng(sheng3)

The character 省 (shěng) primarily refers to the concept of saving or economizing. It can also denote the act of self-examination or introspection, as well as referring to a province in China. It is commonly used in contexts related to frugality, awareness, and familial visits, especially to elders.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#1859DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, visiting one's parents or elders is a sign of respect and filial piety, which is deeply valued. The use of 省 in this context highlights the importance of familial bonds and the act of caring for one's family.

Memory Tip

Imagine a wise old man (the character 省) sitting in a province, reflecting on his life while saving resources. The top part of the character resembles a person with a thoughtful expression, while the bottom part suggests the idea of a place or a region, reminding you of the connection to provinces.

Meanings of 省

shěng(sheng3)
primary
1to save
2introspection
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 省

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1859Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 省

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AI Study Notes for 省

Quick Contrast

节省 (jiéshěng) vs 省略 (shěnglüè) — use 省 for general saving or economizing, while 节省 specifically emphasizes saving resources, and 省略 refers to omitting or leaving out something.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a wise old man (the character 省) sitting in a province, reflecting on his life while saving resources. The top part of the character resembles a person with a thoughtful expression, while the bottom part suggests the idea of a place or a region, reminding you of the connection to provinces.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 省 with similar-sounding words, as context can change the meaning significantly. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing budget or family matters. Common collocations include 省钱 (shěng qián, to save money) and 省略 (shěnglüè, to omit).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 省 connects with other vocabulary around saving and economy, such as 钱 (qián, money) and 节省 (jiéshěng, to economize). Focus on using it in practical sentences to reinforce its meanings in different contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, visiting one's parents or elders is a sign of respect and filial piety, which is deeply valued. The use of 省 in this context highlights the importance of familial bonds and the act of caring for one's family.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 省 with similar terms like 省略 (to omit) and mistakenly use it interchangeably. For example, saying '我省掉了这个' (Wǒ shěng diào le zhège) instead of '我省略了这个' (Wǒ shěnglüè le zhège) can lead to confusion regarding intention.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 省

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Etymology of 省

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 目 represents the meaning and 少 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

division

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 省?

Decomposition of 省

IDS Structure⿱少目
Full Character
=
shao3
top
mu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 省?

Write 省

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 省

省 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 16 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

为了____钱,我自己做饭。

To save money, I cook for myself.

Common Confusions with 省

vs
xǐng

Similar pronunciation, but different meanings.

省略 means to omit or leave out, while 省 can also refer to saving or economizing.

1

我们可以省略这部分内容。

省略 means to omit or leave out, while 省 can also refer to saving or economizing.

💡省略 contains the character 省, reminding you of omission.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to save"?

or

Example Sentences for 省 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这个球是由一种天然纤维——省藤制成的。

zhè gè qiú shì yóu yī zhǒng tiān rán xiān wéi—— —— shěng téng zhì chéng。

The ball is made of rattan — a natural fibre.
2
最近的安全泊地在新斯科舍省的哈利法克斯。

zuì jìn de ān quán bó dì zài xīn sī kē shě shěng de hā lì fǎ kè sī。

The nearest safe anchorage was in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
3
省下来的钱可以用于更有意义的事业。

shěng xià lái de qián kě yǐ yòng yú gēng yǒu yì yì de shì yè。

The money saved could be used for more deserving causes.
4
约翰逊先生的肖像画同样发人深省,而这样的画有很多。

yuē hàn xùn xiān shēng de xiāo xiàng huà tóng yàng fā rén shēn shěng, , ér zhè yàng de huà yǒu hěn。

Just as revealing are Mr Johnson'sportraits, of which there are dozens.
5
这4个省被严重的家族和部族纷争弄得四分五裂。

zhè4 4 gè shěng bèi yán zhòng de jiā zú hé bù zú fēn zhēng nòng dé sì fēn wǔ。

The four provinces are riven by deep family and tribal conflicts.
6
古巴从政治上和行政上被分为14个省。

gǔ bā cóng zhèng zhì shàng hé háng zhèng shàng bèi fēn wéi14 14 gè。

Cuba is politically and administratively divided into 14 provinces.
7
他得了健忘症,记不起那一段生活了,倒也省心了。

tā dé le jiàn wàng zhèng, , jì bù qǐ nà yī duàn shēng huó, le , dǎo yě shěng。

Conveniently, he had developed amnesia about that part of his life.
8
那省了我一大笔钱.

nà shěng le wǒ yī dà bǐ qián.

That saved me a whole bunch of money.
9
把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。

bǎ wǒ mén de shī bài guī zuì dào bié rén tóu shàng dǎo shì shěng shì。

It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.
10
慢慢来,不要图省事,要严格按照说明去做。

màn màn lái, , bù yào tú shěng, shì , yào yán gé àn zhào shuō míng。

Take your time, don't cut corners and follow instructions to the letter.

Cultural Notes for 省

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, visiting one's parents or elders is a sign of respect and filial piety, which is deeply valued. The use of 省 in this context highlights the importance of familial bonds and the act of caring for one's family.

Word Family of 省

Compounds3
Words Containing This Character20
shěngto save
全省the whole province
节省jiéshěngsaving節省
反省fǎnxǐngto reflect upon oneself
不省人事unconscious
省委provincial Party committee
广东省Guangdong province (Kwangtung) in south China, short name 粵|粤[Yuè], capital Guangzhou 廣州|广州廣東省
省钱shěngqiánto save money省錢
浙江省Zhejiang Province (Chekiang) in east China, abbr. 浙[Zhè], capital Hangzhou 杭州[Háng​zhōu]
省级(administrative) province-level省級
省略shěngèto leave out
江苏省Jiangsu Province (Kiangsu) in southeast China, abbr. 蘇|苏[Sū], capital Nanjing 南京[Nán​jīng]江蘇省
省事shěngshìto simplify matters
山东省Shandong Province (Shantung) in northeast China, abbr. 魯|鲁[Lǔ], capital Ji'nan 濟南|济南[Jǐ​nán]山東省
福建省Fujian province (Fukien) in Taiwan
河南省Henan province (Honan) in central China, abbr. 豫[Yù], capital Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zhèng​zhōu]
省份province
四川省Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川[Chuān] or 蜀[Shǔ], capital Chengdu 成都[Chéng​dū]
省长governor of a province省長
湖南省Hunan Province in south central China, abbr. 湘[Xiāng], capital Changsha 長沙|长沙[Cháng​shā]
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 省 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 省

While both 省 (shěng) and 节省 (jiéshěng) relate to saving, 省 is more general and can mean to save or omit, whereas 节省 specifically refers to economizing or conserving resources, often in a more deliberate context like saving energy or money. For example, '节省时间' (jiéshěng shíjiān) means 'to save time.'