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巩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gǒngsecurenr, 6 strokes, radical 工, rank #57869, Very Hard
gǒngsolidnr, 6 strokes, radical 工, rank #57869, Very Hard
gǒngto bind, to guard, to strengthen; firm, secure, strongnr, 6 strokes, radical 工, rank #57869, Very Hard
gǒng(gong3) T3
  1. 1secure
  2. 2solid
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(鞏)gǒng(gong3)

The character 巩 (gǒng) primarily means to secure or strengthen something. It is often used in contexts related to reinforcing a position, making something more solid or stable, and binding elements together. This character conveys a sense of safety and reliability, frequently appearing in terms related to fortification or consolidation.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#57869DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In modern Chinese society, the concept of 'security' is especially relevant in discussions around national security and personal safety, making 巩 a word that resonates with current events and public discourse.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong fortress (representing 'secure') with a solid wall that binds it together. The character 巩 looks like a wall with a roof over it, symbolizing protection and strength, and the 'g' sound in gǒng can be linked to 'guarding' that fortress.

Meanings of 巩

gǒng(gong3)
1secure
2solid
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 巩

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#57869Frequency Rank

Podcast: 巩

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 巩

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong fortress (representing 'secure') with a solid wall that binds it together. The character 巩 looks like a wall with a roof over it, symbolizing protection and strength, and the 'g' sound in gǒng can be linked to 'guarding' that fortress.

Usage Notes

While using 巩, be careful not to confuse it with similar sounding words that imply different meanings, such as 供 (gōng, to provide). This character is more formal and is frequently used in written contexts, especially in academic and professional settings. Common collocations include 巩固 (gǒnggù, to consolidate) and 巩留 (gǒngliú, to retain).

HSK Study Tips

Although 巩 is not included in HSK levels, it relates to other words at higher levels that deal with security and stability, such as 稳 (wěn, steady) and 固 (gù, solid). Focus on understanding its usage in phrases and contexts to enhance vocabulary retention.

Cultural Note

In modern Chinese society, the concept of 'security' is especially relevant in discussions around national security and personal safety, making 巩 a word that resonates with current events and public discourse.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 巩 with other characters like 供 (gōng), leading to sentences like '我需要供我的工作' (Wǒ xūyào gōng wǒ de gōngzuò), which incorrectly implies 'I need to provide my work' instead of strengthening it. Correct usage would be '我需要巩固我的工作'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 巩

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Etymology of 巩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 凡 represents the meaning and 工 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鞏.

Memory Hint

all

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 巩?

Decomposition of 巩

IDS Structure⿰工凡
Full Character
=
gong1
left
fan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 巩?

Write 巩

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 巩

巩 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

朱老____明白过来,是调虎离山计, 一时气炸了肺.

So this had been a trick to lure the tiger from the mountain! Zhu Laogong's lungs nearly burst with rage.

Example Sentences for 巩 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
朱老巩明白过来,是调虎离山计, 一时气炸了肺.

zhū lǎo gǒng míng bái guò lái, , shì tiáo hǔ lí shān, jì , yī shí qì zhà.

So this had been a trick to lure the tiger from the mountain! Zhu Laogong's lungs nearly burst with rage.

Cultural Notes for 巩

🏮Cultural insight

In modern Chinese society, the concept of 'security' is especially relevant in discussions around national security and personal safety, making 巩 a word that resonates with current events and public discourse.

Word Family of 巩

Compounds8
kong3afraid
Zhu4short name for Guiyang 貴陽
qiong2cricket, locust; anxious
qiong2the sound of footsteps
qiong2an axe's eyehole (for hanging it up)
gong3to bind, to guard, to strengthen; firm, secure, strong
Words Containing This Character12
巩固gǒnggùto consolidate鞏固
巩膜sclera (white of the eye)鞏膜
巩俐Gong Li (1965-), PRC female film star鞏俐
gǒngsecure
巩义市Gongyi county level city in Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zhèng​zhōu], Henan鞏義市
巩义Gongyi county level city in Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zhèng​zhōu], Henan鞏義
岑巩县Cengong county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qián​dōng​nán​zhōu], Guizhou岑鞏縣
岑巩Cengong county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qián​dōng​nán​zhōu], Guizhou岑鞏
曾巩Zeng Gong (1019-1083), Song dynasty writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家曾鞏
巩县Gong county in Henan鞏縣
巩留县Gongliu county or Toqquztara nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh autonomous prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yī​lí​Hā​sà​kè​zì​zhì​zhōu], Xinjiang鞏留縣
巩留Gongliu county or Toqquztara nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh autonomous prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yī​lí​Hā​sà​kè​zì​zhì​zhōu], Xinjiang鞏留
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 恐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 巩

You can say '我们需要巩固我们的友谊' (Wǒmen xūyào gǒnggù wǒmen de yǒuyì), meaning 'We need to strengthen our friendship.'