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躓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
躓zhìto stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustratedx, 22 strokes, radical 足
zhì(zhi4) T4
  1. 1to stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated
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March 24, 2026

躓zhì(zhi4)

The character 躓 (zhì) means to stumble or totter, often used in the context of physical movement, such as tripping while walking. It can also metaphorically signify failure or frustration in achieving a goal, reflecting a sense of hindrance or setback. This dual meaning makes it applicable in both literal and figurative contexts.

Strokes22Radical足
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of stumbling can be connected to the concept of 'failure as a teacher', where setbacks are seen as opportunities for growth and learning. This perspective encourages resilience in the face of obstacles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person trying to walk steadily but suddenly stumbling over an obstacle, represented by the character's form. The radical '躬' (gōng) suggests movement, while '土' (tǔ) at the bottom signifies the ground, where one might trip. Picture 'zhì' as a sound of surprise when you stumble.

Meanings of 躓

zhì(zhi4)
1to stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 躓

躓Simplified
22Strokes
足Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 躓

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Podcast: 躓

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AI Study Notes for 躓

Quick Contrast

跌 (diē) - use 躓 (zhì) when emphasizing the act of stumbling or tripping specifically, while 跌 (diē) can refer to falling more generally.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 'zhì', as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. It's often used in more informal contexts when discussing personal failures or setbacks, so avoid using it in formal writing unless necessary. Common collocations include '躓倒' (to stumble) and '躓在' (to be frustrated by).

HSK Study Tips

While 躓 is not part of the standard HSK levels, learners can connect it to other words related to movement or failure, such as 跌 (diē, to fall) and 失败 (shībài, to fail). Focus on practicing its pronunciation and understanding its metaphorical uses to enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 躓 with similar-sounding words like 只 (zhǐ, only), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. Make sure to understand the context of 'stumbling' versus 'only'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 躓

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Etymology of 躓

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)足
+
Phonetic (sound)質
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 躓

  1. 1The meaning half足 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half質 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfoot
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 躓? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 躓?

Decomposition of 躓

IDS Structure⿰足質
躓Full Character
=
足ju4
left
質zhi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 躓?

How to say to stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated in Chinese

“to stumble, to totter; to fail, to be frustrated” in Chinese is躓zhì

The character 躓 (zhì) means to stumble or totter, often used in the context of physical movement, such as tripping while walking. It can also metaphorically signify failure or frustration in achieving a goal, reflecting a sense of hindrance or setback. This dual meaning makes it applicable in both literal and figurative contexts.

When to use 躓

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 'zhì', as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. It's often used in more informal contexts when discussing personal failures or setbacks, so avoid using it in formal writing unless necessary. Common collocations include '躓倒' (to stumble) and '躓在' (to be frustrated by).

躓 or something close to it

跌 (diē) - use 躓 (zhì) when emphasizing the act of stumbling or tripping specifically, while 跌 (diē) can refer to falling more generally.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 躓 with similar-sounding words like 只 (zhǐ, only), leading to incorrect usage in sentences. Make sure to understand the context of 'stumbling' versus 'only'.

Write 躓

躓

Practice writing 躓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 躓

Words Containing This Character1
踬zhìto stumble躓
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 踬 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 躓

It can mean 'to stumble' physically, like tripping while walking, or metaphorically as 'to fail' in a task.

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