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躑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
躑zhíto hesitate, to waver; irresolutex, 21 strokes, radical 足
zhí(zhi2) T2
  1. 1to hesitate, to waver; irresolute
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

躑zhí(zhi2)

The character 躑 (zhí) means to hesitate or waver, often reflecting a state of indecision or irresolution. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is unsure about making a choice or taking action, highlighting an internal struggle to decide.

Strokes21Radical足
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, hesitation can often be viewed negatively, suggesting a lack of decisiveness that may affect one's reputation in social or professional settings. The concept of making quick, confident decisions is valued in many situations.

Memory Tip

Visualize a person trying to step forward but being held back by a giant foot (the radical '足' meaning 'foot' in the character). The hesitation in their movement represents the meaning of 躑, which sounds like 'zhí' – imagine them saying 'zhí, should I go or stay?' as they pause.

Meanings of 躑

zhí(zhi2)
1to hesitate, to waver; irresolute
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 躑

躑Simplified
21Strokes
足Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 躑

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Podcast: 躑

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AI Study Notes for 躑

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 躑 with similar characters that denote action or movement. This word is more formal and is typically found in literary contexts. Be aware of tone pitfalls as the 'zh' sound can be mispronounced, leading to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 躑 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can help learners at higher levels understand nuances in literary texts. Focus on recognizing this character in reading materials to enhance comprehension of themes related to indecision or hesitation.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 躑 to mean 'to walk' because of its foot radical. For example, saying '我想要躑去商店' (I want to 躑 to the store) is incorrect; the correct verb for 'to walk' is 走 (zǒu).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 躑

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Etymology of 躑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)足
+
Phonetic (sound)鄭
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 躑

  1. 1The meaning half足 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half鄭 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfoot
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 躑? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 躑?

Decomposition of 躑

IDS Structure⿰足鄭
躑Full Character
=
足ju4
left
鄭zheng4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 躑?

How to say to hesitate, to waver; irresolute in Chinese

“to hesitate, to waver; irresolute” in Chinese is躑zhí

The character 躑 (zhí) means to hesitate or waver, often reflecting a state of indecision or irresolution. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is unsure about making a choice or taking action, highlighting an internal struggle to decide.

When to use 躑

Learners often confuse 躑 with similar characters that denote action or movement. This word is more formal and is typically found in literary contexts. Be aware of tone pitfalls as the 'zh' sound can be mispronounced, leading to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 躑 to mean 'to walk' because of its foot radical. For example, saying '我想要躑去商店' (I want to 躑 to the store) is incorrect; the correct verb for 'to walk' is 走 (zǒu).

Write 躑

躑

Practice writing 躑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 躑

Words Containing This Character2
踯躅to tread躑躅
踯zhíto stop躑
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 踯躅 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 躑

You can use 躑 in a sentence like '他在这个问题上总是躑躑不前。' (He always hesitates on this issue).

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