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牯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
牯gǔcow, steern, 9 strokes, radical 牛
牯gǔbullockunknown, 9 strokes, radical 牛
gǔ(gu3) T3
  1. 1cow, steer
  2. 2bullock
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

牯gǔ(gu3)

The character 牯 (gǔ) refers specifically to a male bovine, commonly translated as 'steer' or 'bullock.' It is primarily used in agricultural contexts and discussions about livestock, emphasizing its role in farming and animal husbandry.

Strokes9Radical牛
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, the role of bulls or steers is significant, particularly in rice cultivation, where they are used for plowing fields. This underscores the importance of livestock in Chinese rural life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sturdy bull (牯) standing in a field, its strong body resembling the shape of the character itself, with the left side representing the animal's head and the right side forming its muscular body. Picture it grazing, making a 'gǔ' sound as it chews grass.

Meanings of 牯

gǔ(gu3)
1cow, steer
2bullock
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 牯

牯Simplified
9Strokes
牛Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 牯

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Podcast: 牯

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AI Study Notes for 牯

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in agricultural contexts and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Be cautious with the pronunciation, as misplacing the tone can lead to misunderstandings with similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 牯牛 (gǔ niú) meaning 'bullock' or 'steer.'

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not included in the official HSK levels, focus on recognizing it in context, especially in texts related to farming or animal husbandry. It can be beneficial to connect it with other animal-related vocabulary at lower HSK levels.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 牯 with 牛 (niú), leading to incorrect usage in sentences about cattle. For example, saying '我有一个牯' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè gǔ) instead of using '牛' if referring to cattle in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 牯

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Etymology of 牯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

ox

Semantic (meaning)牛
+
Phonetic (sound)古
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 牯

  1. 1The meaning half牛 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half古 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayox
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 牯? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 牯?

Decomposition of 牯

IDS Structure⿰牛古
牯Full Character
=
牛Niu2
left
古Gu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 牯?

How to say cow, steer in Chinese

“cow, steer” in Chinese is牯gǔ

The character 牯 (gǔ) refers specifically to a male bovine, commonly translated as 'steer' or 'bullock.' It is primarily used in agricultural contexts and discussions about livestock, emphasizing its role in farming and animal husbandry.

When to use 牯

This term is primarily used in agricultural contexts and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Be cautious with the pronunciation, as misplacing the tone can lead to misunderstandings with similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 牯牛 (gǔ niú) meaning 'bullock' or 'steer.'

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 牯 with 牛 (niú), leading to incorrect usage in sentences about cattle. For example, saying '我有一个牯' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè gǔ) instead of using '牛' if referring to cattle in general.

Write 牯

牯

Practice writing 牯 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 牯

Words Containing This Character1
牯gǔcow
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 牯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 牯

牯 specifically refers to a male bovine, while 牛 is a more general term for cattle, including both male and female.

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