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書 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
書shūbook, letter, document; writingzg, 10 strokes, radical 曰
shū(shu1) T1
  1. 1book, letter, document; writing
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March 24, 2026

書shū(shu1)

The character 書 (shū) primarily means 'book' or 'writing.' It is commonly used in contexts related to literature, documents, and letters. This character can also refer to the act of writing itself, emphasizing its importance in communication and education.

Strokes10Radical曰
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 書 has a deep historical significance, as calligraphy is considered an art form. The reverence for written words is reflected in traditional practices, such as giving books as gifts during festivals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large book (書) with a big 'S' shape on the cover. The left part of the character resembles a stylized brush, symbolizing writing, while the right side suggests a place where books are kept. Picture yourself writing a story in this book, helping you remember that 'shū' means both book and writing.

Meanings of 書

shū(shu1)
1book, letter, document; writing
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 書 means.

About 書

書Simplified
10Strokes
曰Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 書

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Podcast: 書

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AI Study Notes for 書

Quick Contrast

书 (shū) vs 文 (wén) — use 书 for physical books or writing, while 文 refers to written language or literature in a broader sense.

Usage Notes

When using 書, be mindful of its context; it can refer to both physical books and written documents. Common collocations include '書信' (shūxìn - letter) and '書籍' (shūjí - literature). A common mistake is using it in overly formal contexts when speaking casually; in such cases, '本' (běn) for 'book' is often more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

Though 書 is not explicitly included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to other HSK words that involve education and literature, such as '學' (xué - study) and '讀' (dú - read). Students should focus on its various meanings and usages in sentences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 書 with '紙' (zhǐ - paper); for example, saying '我要一本紙' (Wǒ yào yī běn zhǐ - I want a paper) instead of '我要一本書' (Wǒ yào yī běn shū - I want a book). Remember, 書 specifically refers to books or writings, not just paper.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 書

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Etymology of 書

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 書. Phonosemantic compound. 聿 represents the meaning and 者 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

A brush 聿 used to write words 曰

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 書?

Decomposition of 書

IDS Structure⿱聿曰
書Full Character
=
聿yu4
top
曰yue1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 書?

How to say book, letter, document; writing in Chinese

“book, letter, document; writing” in Chinese is書shū

The character 書 (shū) primarily means 'book' or 'writing.' It is commonly used in contexts related to literature, documents, and letters. This character can also refer to the act of writing itself, emphasizing its importance in communication and education.

When to use 書

When using 書, be mindful of its context; it can refer to both physical books and written documents. Common collocations include '書信' (shūxìn - letter) and '書籍' (shūjí - literature). A common mistake is using it in overly formal contexts when speaking casually; in such cases, '本' (běn) for 'book' is often more appropriate.

書 or something close to it

书 (shū) vs 文 (wén) — use 书 for physical books or writing, while 文 refers to written language or literature in a broader sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 書 with '紙' (zhǐ - paper); for example, saying '我要一本紙' (Wǒ yào yī běn zhǐ - I want a paper) instead of '我要一本書' (Wǒ yào yī běn shū - I want a book). Remember, 書 specifically refers to books or writings, not just paper.

Write 書

書

Practice writing 書 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 書

Words Containing This Character20
书shūbook書
读书dúshūto study讀書
书记shūjìclerk書記
图书馆túshūguǎnlibrary圖書館
秘书mìshūsecretary秘書
证书zhèngshūcredentials證書
图书túshūbooks (in a library or bookstore)圖書
书面shūmiànin writing書面
书店shūdiànbookstore書店
秘书长secretary-general秘書長
副书记deputy secretary副書記
书籍shūjíbooks書籍
书房shūfángstudio書房
看书to read看書
文书document文書
说明书shuōmíngshū(technical) manual說明書
总书记general secretary (of the Communist Party)總書記
教书to teach (in a school)教書
书写shūxiěto write書寫
书法shūfǎcalligraphy書法
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 書

What does 书 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 書

The pinyin for 書 is 'shū', with a high level tone.

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