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曷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
曷héwhat, why, where, which, howg, 9 strokes, radical 曰
曷héwhenunknown, 9 strokes, radical 曰
hé(he2) T2
  1. 1what, why, where, which, how
  2. 2when
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March 24, 2026

曷hé(he2)

The character 曷 (hé) is an interrogative pronoun used to ask questions about things like 'what', 'why', 'where', 'which', 'how', and 'when'. It is often seen in literary or classical contexts and may not be frequently used in everyday conversation, where simpler forms of questioning are preferred.

Strokes9Radical曰
Cultural Note

In classical Chinese literature, the character 曷 often appears in philosophical texts, reflecting the importance of inquiry and questioning in Chinese thought. It signifies a deep-rooted cultural value of seeking knowledge and understanding.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person holding a large sign with the word 'What?' written in bold letters. The character 曷 has the radical for 'speech' (言) at the bottom, symbolizing questioning, while the top part looks like a person with a puzzled expression, emphasizing curiosity and inquiry.

Meanings of 曷

hé(he2)
1what, why, where, which, how
2when
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 曷

曷Simplified
9Strokes
曰Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曷

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Podcast: 曷

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AI Study Notes for 曷

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 曷 with simpler question words like 什么 (shénme) for 'what'. It's more formal and less common in spoken Mandarin, so it's best suited for writing or literary contexts. Ensure to use it appropriately in the right register.

HSK Study Tips

Although 曷 is not included in the official HSK levels, it connects to other interrogative words like 什么 (shénme) and 哪里 (nǎlǐ). Students should focus on understanding its usage in classical texts or formal writing, as well as practicing its pronunciation.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 曷 in casual conversation where simpler words like 什么 (shénme) would suffice. For example, saying '我想知道你曷是在哪里?' should be corrected to '我想知道你在哪里?' (wǒ xiǎng zhīdào nǐ zài nǎlǐ?).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曷

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Etymology of 曷

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 曰 represents the meaning and 匃 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

Variant of 何

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 曷?

Decomposition of 曷

IDS Structure⿱日?
曷Full Character
=
日Ri4
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 曷?

How to say what, why, where, which, how in Chinese

“what, why, where, which, how” in Chinese is曷hé

The character 曷 (hé) is an interrogative pronoun used to ask questions about things like 'what', 'why', 'where', 'which', 'how', and 'when'. It is often seen in literary or classical contexts and may not be frequently used in everyday conversation, where simpler forms of questioning are preferred.

When to use 曷

Learners often confuse 曷 with simpler question words like 什么 (shénme) for 'what'. It's more formal and less common in spoken Mandarin, so it's best suited for writing or literary contexts. Ensure to use it appropriately in the right register.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 曷 in casual conversation where simpler words like 什么 (shénme) would suffice. For example, saying '我想知道你曷是在哪里?' should be corrected to '我想知道你在哪里?' (wǒ xiǎng zhīdào nǐ zài nǎlǐ?).

Write 曷

曷

Practice writing 曷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 曷

Words Containing This Character1
曷héwhy

Frequently Asked Questions about 曷

Use 曷 in more formal or literary contexts, while 什么 is preferred in everyday conversation.

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