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绞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
绞jiǎointertwined; to twist, to wring; to hang a criminalHSK 7, n, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #14181, Very Hard
绞jiǎoto twist (strands into a thread)HSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #14181, Very Hard
绞jiǎoto entangleHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #14181, Very Hard
绞jiǎoto hang (by the neck)HSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #14181, Very Hard
绞jiǎoto turnHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #14181, Very Hard
绞jiǎoto windHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #14181, Very Hard
绞jiǎoclassifier for skeins of yarnHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 纟, rank #14181, Very Hard
jiǎo(jiao3)jiao T3
  1. 1intertwined; to twist, to wring; to hang a criminal
  2. 2to twist (strands into a thread)
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March 24, 2026

绞(絞)jiǎo(jiao3)

The character 绞 (jiǎo) primarily means to twist or wring, often in contexts involving fabric or threads. It can also refer to the act of hanging, particularly in a historical or punitive sense, and is used as a classifier for skeins of yarn. Its versatility allows it to convey both physical actions and abstract concepts of entanglement.

Strokes9Radical纟Frequency#14181DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In historical China, 绞 (hanging) was a common method of execution, reflecting the harsh legal practices of the time. This character also connects to traditional crafts such as weaving, which hold cultural significance in many regions.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong person named 'Jiao' twisting and wringing out a wet towel. The character 绞 looks like a twisted piece of yarn that is being wrung out, reminding you of the action it represents. Visualize 'Jiao' hanging a towel to dry, reinforcing the idea of twisting and hanging.

Meanings of 绞

jiǎo(jiao3)
1intertwined; to twist, to wring; to hang a criminal
2to twist (strands into a thread)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 绞 means.

About 绞

绞Simplified
絞Traditional
9Strokes
纟Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 绞

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Podcast: 绞

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AI study notes for 绞

Quick Contrast

拧 (nǐng) — use 绞 for twisting or wringing, especially in fabric contexts, while 拧 is more general for twisting, often without the implication of fabric.

Usage Notes

Beware of mixing up 绞 (jiǎo) with similar-sounding characters; context is crucial. Although it can be used in both formal and informal situations, the usage related to hanging has a somber tone and should be approached delicately. Common collocations include 绞尽脑汁 (to wring one's brain for ideas) and 绞刑 (hanging punishment).

HSK Study Tips

While 绞 is not part of the HSK levels, understanding it can help expand vocabulary related to actions and punishments. Students should focus on its various meanings and practice using it in different contexts, particularly in writing and conversation about fabric or historical references.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 绞 (jiǎo) with 搅 (jiǎo), which means to stir. For example, saying '我在绞汤' (I am twisting the soup) instead of '我在搅汤' (I am stirring the soup) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 绞

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Etymology of 绞

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 交 represents the sound. Simplified form of 絞.

Memory hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)纟
+
Phonetic (sound)交
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

绞 = 纟 + 交. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 绞

IDS Structure⿰纟交
绞Full character
=
纟si1
left
交jiao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 绞?

How to say intertwined; to twist, to wring; to hang a criminal in Chinese

“intertwined; to twist, to wring; to hang a criminal” in Chinese is绞jiǎo

The character 绞 (jiǎo) primarily means to twist or wring, often in contexts involving fabric or threads. It can also refer to the act of hanging, particularly in a historical or punitive sense, and is used as a classifier for skeins of yarn. Its versatility allows it to convey both physical actions and abstract concepts of entanglement.

When to use 绞

Beware of mixing up 绞 (jiǎo) with similar-sounding characters; context is crucial. Although it can be used in both formal and informal situations, the usage related to hanging has a somber tone and should be approached delicately. Common collocations include 绞尽脑汁 (to wring one's brain for ideas) and 绞刑 (hanging punishment).

绞 or something close to it

拧 (nǐng) — use 绞 for twisting or wringing, especially in fabric contexts, while 拧 is more general for twisting, often without the implication of fabric.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 绞 (jiǎo) with 搅 (jiǎo), which means to stir. For example, saying '我在绞汤' (I am twisting the soup) instead of '我在搅汤' (I am stirring the soup) is incorrect.

Write 绞

绞

Practice writing 绞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 绞

绞 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我____尽脑汁,处心积虑,就是为了让他嫉妒。

I worked myself into frenzy plotting ways to make him jealous.

Example sentences for 绞 (8)

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1
我绞尽脑汁,处心积虑,就是为了让他嫉妒。

wǒ jiǎo jìn nǎo zhī, chǔ xīn jī lǜ, jiùshì wèile ràng tā jídù。

I worked myself into frenzy plotting ways to make him jealous.
2
有个男的一只脚绞进剪草机里了。

yǒu gè nán de yī zhī jiǎo jiǎo jìn jiǎn cǎo Jī lǐ le。

A man caught his foot in the lawnmower.
3
那5个人将在周二早上7点被施以绞刑。

nà5 gèrén jiāng zài zhōu èr zǎoshang7 diǎn bèi Shī yǐ jiǎo xíng。

The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on Tuesday.
4
次日上午9点,本特里被捆住双臂、戴上头罩,然后绞死了。

cìrì shàngwǔ9 diǎn, běn tè lǐ bèi kǔn zhù shuāng bì、 dài shàngtóu zhào, ránhòu jiǎo sǐ le。

At nine the next morning Bentley was pinioned, hooded and hanged.
5
他的同学们正在绞尽脑汁地演算初等代数题.

tā de tóngxué men zhèngzài jiǎo jìn nǎo zhī dì yǎn suàn chūděng dài shù tí.

His classmates were labouring with elementary algebra.
6
在监狱外执行绞刑是为了示众.

zài jiānyù wài zhíxíng jiǎo xíng shì wèile shì zhòng.

Hangings took place outside the prison as a public spectacle.
7
她想把睡衣踢脱,可是它却和缎子床单绞到了一块。

tā xiǎng bǎ shuì yī tī tuō, kěshì tā què hé duàn zi chuángdān jiǎo dào le yī kuài。

She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were tangled in the satin sheet.
8
心绞痛的其他征兆有恶心、出汗、头昏和气短。

xīn jiǎo tòng de qítā zhēng zhào yǒu ěxin、 chūhàn、 tóu hūn héqi duǎn。

Other signs of angina are nausea, sweating, feeling faint and shortness of breath.

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Word Family of 绞

Words containing this character17
绞jiǎoto wring絞
绞死to strangle絞死
心绞痛angina心絞痛
绞刑to execute by hanging絞刑
绞尽脑汁to rack one's brains絞盡腦汁
绞痛cramp絞痛
绞盘capstan絞盤
绞刑架gibbet絞刑架
绞架gallows絞架
绞索a noose for hanging criminals絞索
绞肉机meat grinder絞肉機
绞车winch絞車
双绞线UTP雙絞線
心如刀绞to feel a pain like a knife being twisted in one's heart (idiom)心如刀絞
绞肉minced meat絞肉
绞刀reamer絞刀
绞脑汁to rack one's brains絞腦汁
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 绞

What does 绞死 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 绞

You can use 绞 in phrases like 绞尽脑汁 (jiǎo jìn nǎo zhī) which means to rack one's brains.

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