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穑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
穑sèto farm, to harvest grainHSK 7, x, 16 strokes, radical 禾, Very Hard
穑sègather in harvestHSK 7, unknown, 16 strokes, radical 禾, Very Hard
sè(se4) T4
  1. 1to farm, to harvest grain
  2. 2gather in harvest
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March 24, 2026

穑(穡)sè(se4)

The character 穑 (sè) refers to the act of farming or harvesting grain. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, particularly in traditional farming practices, and implies the gathering of crops once they are ripe. This character emphasizes the importance of agriculture in sustaining life and the economy.

Strokes16Radical禾DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Agriculture has been a cornerstone of Chinese civilization, with characters like 穑 reflecting the deep-rooted cultural significance of farming. Festivals like the Harvest Festival celebrate the gathering of crops, linking to the character's meaning.

Memory Tip

Imagine a farmer (the radical 穀, which relates to grain) using a large basket to collect golden grains from the field. The sound 'sè' can remind you of 'set', as in setting the harvested grains aside for storage, linking the character's form with its meaning.

Meanings of 穑

sè(se4)
1to farm, to harvest grain
2gather in harvest
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 穑

穑Simplified
穡Traditional
16Strokes
禾Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 穑

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Podcast: 穑

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AI Study Notes for 穑

Quick Contrast

耕 (gēng) refers to the act of plowing or tilling the land, while 穑 (sè) specifically emphasizes the harvesting of grain.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 穑 with similar characters related to agriculture, such as 稼 (jià). It is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation. Be mindful of pronunciation, as the fourth tone can be easily mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although 穑 is not an HSK level word, it connects well with HSK 2 vocabulary related to agriculture and food, such as 米 (mǐ, rice) and 收 (shōu, to collect). Focus on understanding its use in more formal texts and historical writings about farming.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 穑 in casual conversation where more common terms like 收 would be appropriate. For example, saying '我今天要穑米' (wǒ jīntiān yào sè mǐ) instead of '我今天要收米' (wǒ jīntiān yào shōu mǐ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 穑

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Etymology of 穑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 啬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 穡.

Memory Hint

grain

Semantic (meaning)禾
+
Phonetic (sound)啬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 穑

Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 啬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 穡.

  1. 1The meaning half禾 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half啬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaygrain
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 穑? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 穑?

Decomposition of 穑

IDS Structure⿰禾啬
穑Full Character
=
禾he2
left
啬se4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 穑?

How to say to farm, to harvest grain in Chinese

“to farm, to harvest grain” in Chinese is穑sè

The character 穑 (sè) refers to the act of farming or harvesting grain. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, particularly in traditional farming practices, and implies the gathering of crops once they are ripe. This character emphasizes the importance of agriculture in sustaining life and the economy.

When to use 穑

Learners often confuse 穑 with similar characters related to agriculture, such as 稼 (jià). It is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday conversation. Be mindful of pronunciation, as the fourth tone can be easily mispronounced.

穑 or something close to it

耕 (gēng) refers to the act of plowing or tilling the land, while 穑 (sè) specifically emphasizes the harvesting of grain.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 穑 in casual conversation where more common terms like 收 would be appropriate. For example, saying '我今天要穑米' (wǒ jīntiān yào sè mǐ) instead of '我今天要收米' (wǒ jīntiān yào shōu mǐ).

Write 穑

穑

Practice writing 穑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 穑

Words Containing This Character2
穑sègather in harvest穡
稼穑farm work稼穡
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 穑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 穑

穑 specifically refers to the act of harvesting grain, while 收 is a more general term for collecting or gathering.

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