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March 24, 2026
进而(進而)jìn’ér(jin4er2)
The term 进而 (jìn'ér) means 'and then' or 'furthermore,' indicating a progression or continuation of an action or thought. It is often used in formal writing or speeches to connect ideas logically, suggesting that what follows is a consequence or an extension of the previous statement.
Frequency#20683DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese academic writing, 进而 is frequently used to build logical arguments or to present sequential steps in a discussion, reflecting the value placed on structured thinking and clarity in communication.
Memory Tip
Think of 进 (jìn) as 'to advance' and 而 (ér) as 'and then.' Imagine a soldier advancing on a battlefield, and as they move forward, they encounter new challenges. This imagery helps you remember that 进而 signifies a progression to the next step.
Meanings of 进而
jìn’ér(jin4er2)
1and then (what follows next)
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 进而
进而Simplified
進而Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#20683Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 进而
Podcast: 进而
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AI Study Notes for 进而
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 进 (jìn) as 'to advance' and 而 (ér) as 'and then.' Imagine a soldier advancing on a battlefield, and as they move forward, they encounter new challenges. This imagery helps you remember that 进而 signifies a progression to the next step.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 进而 with similar conjunctions like 然后 (rán hòu), which means 'after that.' 进而 is more formal and is often found in academic or literary contexts. It's important to use it appropriately in structured writing.
HSK Study Tips
As a level 6 HSK word, 进而 connects well with other advanced conjunctions and transitional phrases. Focus on its usage in complex sentence structures to enhance your writing and comprehension skills.
Cultural Note
In Chinese academic writing, 进而 is frequently used to build logical arguments or to present sequential steps in a discussion, reflecting the value placed on structured thinking and clarity in communication.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 进而 in informal contexts, where a simpler conjunction would suffice. For example, saying '我去商店,进而买东西' (I go to the store, and then buy things) is incorrect; it should be '我去商店,然后买东西'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 进而
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Cultural Notes for 进而
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese academic writing, 进而 is frequently used to build logical arguments or to present sequential steps in a discussion, reflecting the value placed on structured thinking and clarity in communication.
Frequently Asked Questions about 进而
进而 is more formal and used in logical progression, while 然后 is more casual, meaning 'after that'.
It's best used in formal contexts rather than casual conversations.
Break it down: 进 (jìn) sounds like 'gin' and 而 (ér) sounds like 'are.' Combine them to recall 'jin er'.