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March 24, 2026
装备(裝備)zhuāngbèi(zhuang1bei4)
装备 (zhuāng bèi) refers to equipment or gear that is used for a specific purpose, often in contexts such as sports, military, or technical fields. It can also mean the act of equipping or outfitting someone or something with necessary tools or accessories, making it a versatile term in both noun and verb forms.
Frequency#3360DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of proper equipment is often emphasized in contexts like martial arts, where having the right gear is seen as essential for training and performance. This reflects a broader cultural value placed on preparation and readiness.
Memory Tip
Imagine a soldier putting on (装) all his gear (备) before heading into battle. The character 装 (zhuang) suggests 'to put on' and 备 (bei) conveys 'to prepare,' helping you visualize a well-equipped warrior ready for action.
Meanings of 装备
zhuāngbèi(zhuang1bei4)
1equipment
2to equip
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About 装备
装备Simplified
裝備Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3360Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 装备
Podcast: 装备
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AI Study Notes for 装备
Quick Contrast
器材 (qìcái) refers specifically to apparatus or instruments used for a particular activity, while 装备 (zhuāngbèi) encompasses a broader range of equipment and the action of equipping.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a soldier putting on (装) all his gear (备) before heading into battle. The character 装 (zhuang) suggests 'to put on' and 备 (bei) conveys 'to prepare,' helping you visualize a well-equipped warrior ready for action.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone; 装 (zhuang) is first tone and 备 (bei) is fourth tone. This term is typically used in formal contexts, especially in military or technical discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with 设备 (shè bèi), which specifically means 'device' or 'appliance' rather than general 'equipment.'
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 装备 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to technology and tools. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in both noun and verb forms, as well as collocations like 装备齐全 (complete equipment) or 装备不足 (insufficient equipment).
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of proper equipment is often emphasized in contexts like martial arts, where having the right gear is seen as essential for training and performance. This reflects a broader cultural value placed on preparation and readiness.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 装备 when talking about non-physical items, saying things like '我装备了我的思想' (I equipped my thoughts), which is incorrect. The correct phrasing would be '我准备了我的思想' (I prepared my thoughts).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 装备
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Grammar Patterns of 装备
装备 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Britain looks set to send a major force of over 100 tanks and supporting equipment.
4
这支部队装备很差.
zhè zhī bù duì zhuāng bèi hěn chà.
The army is very poorly equipped.
5
他们装备着刀和枪.
tā mén zhuāng bèi zháo dāo hé qiāng.
They are armed with swords and guns.
Cultural Notes for 装备
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of proper equipment is often emphasized in contexts like martial arts, where having the right gear is seen as essential for training and performance. This reflects a broader cultural value placed on preparation and readiness.
Frequently Asked Questions about 装备
装备 refers to equipment or gear in a broader sense, while 设备 specifically refers to devices or appliances.
Yes, while it’s more formal, 装备 can be used in daily contexts, especially when discussing sports or hobbies.
Primarily, yes; however, it can also refer to mental or strategic preparation in contexts like planning.
