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March 24, 2026
相应(相應)xiāngyìng(xiang1ying4)
相应 (xiāngyìng) refers to the concept of correspondence or mutual agreement among different elements. It is commonly used in contexts where actions or responses relate appropriately to each other, such as in discussions, decisions, or reactions.
Frequency#10801DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of harmony and mutual agreement is highly valued, often reflected in social and business interactions. The idea of 相应 aligns with the importance placed on consensus and collective decision-making.
Memory Tip
Imagine two friends, each holding a sign that says 'yes' (相) and 'respond' (应). They are in sync, nodding and smiling at each other, symbolizing how their responses correspond perfectly. The characters together evoke the image of alignment and harmony in communication.
Meanings of 相应
xiāngyìng(xiang1ying4)
1to correspond
2answering (one another)
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 相应
相应Simplified
相應Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#10801Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 相应
Podcast: 相应
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AI Study Notes for 相应
Quick Contrast
对应 (duìyìng) vs 相应 (xiāngyìng): use 对应 for direct correspondence or matching situations, while 相应 emphasizes mutual agreement or appropriate reaction.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine two friends, each holding a sign that says 'yes' (相) and 'respond' (应). They are in sync, nodding and smiling at each other, symbolizing how their responses correspond perfectly. The characters together evoke the image of alignment and harmony in communication.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 相应 with similar terms like 适应 (shìyìng), which means to adapt. 相应 is more about correspondence than adaptation. It is often used in formal contexts, such as academic writing or professional discussions.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 相应 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to agreement and response, such as 反馈 (fǎnkuì - feedback) and 反应 (fǎnyìng - reaction). Students should focus on using it in sentences that illustrate its contextual meaning.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of harmony and mutual agreement is highly valued, often reflected in social and business interactions. The idea of 相应 aligns with the importance placed on consensus and collective decision-making.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 相应 in contexts where 适应 (shìyìng) would be more appropriate. For instance, saying '我需要相应这个新环境' (I need to correspond to this new environment) should be corrected to '我需要适应这个新环境' (I need to adapt to this new environment).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 相应
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Grammar Patterns of 相应
相应 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
对讲机发出嗡嗡声,他按下了____的开关。
The intercom buzzed and he pressed down the appropriate switch.
Example Sentences for 相应 (5)
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1
对讲机发出嗡嗡声,他按下了相应的开关。
duì jiǎng jī fā chū wēng wēng shēng, , tā àn xià le xiāng yīng de kāi。
The intercom buzzed and he pressed down the appropriate switch.
2
在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。
zài gēng duō rén zhì huò dé zì yóu zhī qián tā mén qī wàng kàn dào duì fāng yě yǒu xiāng yīng de biǎo shì。
They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.
A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.
4
而从月球出发的相应速度只是每秒 1. 5英里.
ér cóng yuè qiú chū fā de xiāng yīng sù dù zhī shì měi miǎo1.5 1. 5 yīng.
The comparable speed from the Moon is only 1 . 5 miles per second.
5
如果用竖琴演奏D音符,其他八度音阶所有相应的D弦都将发出共鸣。
rú guǒ yòng shù qín yǎn zòuD D yīn, fú , qí tā bā dù yīn jiē suǒ yǒu xiāngD yīng de D xián dū jiāng fā。
If the note of D is sounded on a harp, all the corresponding D strings of other octaves will likewise resonate.
Cultural Notes for 相应
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of harmony and mutual agreement is highly valued, often reflected in social and business interactions. The idea of 相应 aligns with the importance placed on consensus and collective decision-making.
Frequently Asked Questions about 相应
Yes, it can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is more common in formal discussions.
Synonyms include 相关 (xiāngguān - related) and 一致 (yīzhì - consistent), depending on the context.
For example, you can say: '我们的计划需要相应调整' (Our plan needs to be adjusted accordingly).