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琶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
琶páa guitar-like instrument (2)HSK 6, zg, 12 strokes, radical 王, Hard
pá(pa2) T2
  1. 1a guitar-like instrument (2)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

琶pá(pa2)

The character 琶 (pá) refers to a type of string instrument similar to a guitar, specifically linked to traditional Chinese music. It is often associated with the 琵琶 (pípá), which is a pear-shaped lute that has a rich history in Chinese culture and is commonly used in various musical performances.

Strokes12Radical王DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The 琵琶, closely related to 琶, plays a significant role in Chinese classical music and storytelling, often depicted in literature and art as a symbol of elegance and cultural depth.

Memory Tip

Imagine the character 琶 as a 'paddle' (pá) in a lake of music, where the waves represent the strings of the instrument. The two parts of the character, 玉 (jade) and 巴 (to cling), can remind you of how the sound 'clings' to the air, resonating like the notes of a string instrument.

Meanings of 琶

pá(pa2)
1a guitar-like instrument (2)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 琶

琶Simplified
12Strokes
王Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateCEFRC1

Podcast: 琶

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Podcast: 琶

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AI Study Notes for 琶

Quick Contrast

琵琶 (pípá) vs 琶 (pá) — use 琵琶 for the specific pear-shaped lute, while 琶 refers to a broader category of string instruments.

Usage Notes

When using 琶, be mindful that it is typically used in formal or artistic contexts related to music. A common mistake is to confuse it with other musical instruments or to use it in casual conversation, which may not convey the same cultural significance.

HSK Study Tips

Although 琶 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other music-related words at the intermediate level, such as 乐器 (yuèqì - musical instrument) and 音乐 (yīnyuè - music). Students should focus on recognizing its use in traditional music contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 琶 as 'bā' instead of 'pá', which can lead to confusion with other characters. Additionally, some may incorrectly use it interchangeably with other string instruments like 吉他 (jítā - guitar).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 琶

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Etymology of 琶

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 玨 represents the meaning and 巴 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

guitar strings

Semantic (meaning)玨
+
Phonetic (sound)巴
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 琶

Phonosemantic compound. 玨 represents the meaning and 巴 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half玨 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half巴 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayguitar strings
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 琶? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 琶?

Decomposition of 琶

IDS Structure⿱玨巴
琶Full Character
=
玨jue2
top
巴Ba1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 琶?

How to say a guitar-like instrument (2) in Chinese

“a guitar-like instrument (2)” in Chinese is琶pá

The character 琶 (pá) refers to a type of string instrument similar to a guitar, specifically linked to traditional Chinese music. It is often associated with the 琵琶 (pípá), which is a pear-shaped lute that has a rich history in Chinese culture and is commonly used in various musical performances.

When to use 琶

When using 琶, be mindful that it is typically used in formal or artistic contexts related to music. A common mistake is to confuse it with other musical instruments or to use it in casual conversation, which may not convey the same cultural significance.

琶 or something close to it

琵琶 (pípá) vs 琶 (pá) — use 琵琶 for the specific pear-shaped lute, while 琶 refers to a broader category of string instruments.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 琶 as 'bā' instead of 'pá', which can lead to confusion with other characters. Additionally, some may incorrectly use it interchangeably with other string instruments like 吉他 (jítā - guitar).

Write 琶

琶

Practice writing 琶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 琶

琶 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

曲谱最早见于1819年的《华秋苹琵____谱》卷上.

The score first appeared in a collection of Pipa Scores of

Example Sentences for 琶 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
曲谱最早见于1819年的《华秋苹琵琶谱》卷上.

qū pǔ zuì zǎo jiàn yú1819 1819 nián《 de 《 huá qiū píng pí》 pá pǔ.

The score first appeared in a collection of Pipa Scores of

Word Family of 琶

Words Containing This Character2
琵琶pipa, Chinese lute, with 4 strings, a large pear-shaped body and a fretted fingerboard
琶pásee 琵琶, pipa lute
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 琵琶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 琶

琶 refers specifically to the guitar-like instrument, while 琵琶 is the more commonly known lute that has a distinct shape and playing style.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 琶?

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