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琵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
琵pía guitar-like instrument (1)HSK 6, n, 12 strokes, radical 王, rank #25607, Hard
pí(pi2) T2
  1. 1a guitar-like instrument (1)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

琵pí(pi2)

The character 琵 (pí) refers to a traditional Chinese string instrument similar to a lute, specifically the pipa. It is typically played in classical Chinese music and is known for its pear-shaped body and four strings. This instrument is often associated with storytelling and historical performances.

Strokes12Radical王Frequency#25607DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The pipa, represented by the character 琵, is a significant part of Chinese heritage, often featured in folklore, operas, and cultural festivals. Its unique sound and playing style reflect the intricate artistry of Chinese music traditions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pear (the shape of the pipa) with strings attached, and visualize someone playing it beautifully. The character 琵 has the water radical (水) on the left, hinting at the fluid, flowing sound of the music produced by this instrument.

Meanings of 琵

pí(pi2)
1a guitar-like instrument (1)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 琵

琵Simplified
12Strokes
王Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateCEFRC1

Podcast: 琵

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Podcast: 琵

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AI Study Notes for 琵

Usage Notes

When discussing traditional music, 琵 is often paired with 琵琶 (pípá) to specify the instrument. Be careful not to confuse it with other string instruments, as the nuances in pronunciation and context can lead to misunderstandings. The tone is second, so a common mistake is pronouncing it with a flat tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 琵 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your grasp of Chinese music culture. It can be useful to learn related terms like 琵琶 (pípá) as you connect with HSK vocabulary related to music and instruments.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 琵 with other instruments like 琴 (qín), which refers to a zither. It's important to remember that 琵 specifically denotes the pipa, so using it in the context of other string instruments can lead to errors.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 琵

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Etymology of 琵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 玨 represents the meaning and 比 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

guitar strings

Semantic (meaning)玨
+
Phonetic (sound)比
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 琵

Phonosemantic compound. 玨 represents the meaning and 比 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half玨 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half比 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayguitar strings
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 琵? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 琵?

Decomposition of 琵

IDS Structure⿱玨比
琵Full Character
=
玨jue2
top
比Bi3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 琵?

How to say a guitar-like instrument (1) in Chinese

“a guitar-like instrument (1)” in Chinese is琵pí

The character 琵 (pí) refers to a traditional Chinese string instrument similar to a lute, specifically the pipa. It is typically played in classical Chinese music and is known for its pear-shaped body and four strings. This instrument is often associated with storytelling and historical performances.

When to use 琵

When discussing traditional music, 琵 is often paired with 琵琶 (pípá) to specify the instrument. Be careful not to confuse it with other string instruments, as the nuances in pronunciation and context can lead to misunderstandings. The tone is second, so a common mistake is pronouncing it with a flat tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 琵 with other instruments like 琴 (qín), which refers to a zither. It's important to remember that 琵 specifically denotes the pipa, so using it in the context of other string instruments can lead to errors.

Write 琵

琵

Practice writing 琵 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 琵

琵 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

曲谱最早见于1819年的《华秋苹____琶谱》卷上.

The score first appeared in a collection of Pipa Scores of

Example Sentences for 琵 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
曲谱最早见于1819年的《华秋苹琵琶谱》卷上.

qū pǔ zuì zǎo jiàn yú1819 1819 nián《 de 《 huá qiū píng pí》 pá pǔ.

The score first appeared in a collection of Pipa Scores of

Word Family of 琵

Words Containing This Character2
琵琶pipa, Chinese lute, with 4 strings, a large pear-shaped body and a fretted fingerboard
琵písee 琵琶, pipa lute
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 琵琶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 琵

琵 is the character for the instrument itself, while 琵琶 refers specifically to the pipa lute, which is a type of 琵.

Jason Recommends

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